Controller and controlling method of electric vehicle
A technology for electric vehicles and controllers, applied in electric controllers, electric vehicles, single motor speed/torque control, etc., can solve problems such as vibration caused by output torque
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no. 1 approach
[0040] figure 1 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of the controller of the electric vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Will utilize the battery from the ( figure 1 A motor 1 that operates with electric power not shown in ) is mounted in the electric vehicle according to the first embodiment. The output shaft of motor 1 is connected to the reducer ( figure 1 not shown). The power from the motor 1 is transmitted to the left drive wheel 3 and the right drive wheel 4 via the speed reducer and the drive shaft 2 . Between the battery and the motor 1, an inverter ( figure 1 not shown). The DC power of the battery is converted into three-phase AC power via the inverter, and supplied to the motor 1 .
[0041] A controller 5 for controlling the output torque of the motor 1 is installed in the electric vehicle. The controller 5 includes a torque setter 6 , a vibration damping controller 7 and a torque controller 8 . As the...
no. 2 approach
[0089] Hereinafter, a controller 5 of an electric vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be explained. The controller 5 according to the second embodiment differs from the controller 5 according to the first embodiment in the control method using the damping controller 7 . In addition, explanations of the same components and parts as those according to the first embodiment will be omitted, so differences will be mainly explained below.
[0090] Figures 5A to 5D is a Bode diagram of the transfer characteristic H(s)·s×1 / (s·Gp(s)) as a result of frequency analysis according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5A shows the gain Ga with respect to the frequency F, Figure 5B Phase Ph with respect to frequency F is shown. also, Figure 5C show Figure 5A Partial enlarged view of , and Figure 5D show Figure 5B Enlarged view of part of . Here, among the respective parameters Ga and Ph, parameters added with "c" indicate ...
no. 3 approach
[0119] Hereinafter, a controller 5 of an electric vehicle according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be explained. The controller 5 according to the third embodiment differs from the controller 5 according to the first embodiment in the control method using the vibration damping controller 7 . In addition, the explanation of the same components and parts as those according to the first embodiment will be omitted, so differences will be mainly explained below.
[0120] According to the second embodiment, as a result of replacing the attenuation coefficient ξz, the transfer characteristic H(s) with bandpass filter characteristics is used to correct the transfer characteristic H(s)·s×1 / (s·Gp(s) Phase difference γ generated at the frequency of the control object. According to the third embodiment, the phase difference γ generated when the transfer characteristic 1 / (s·Gp(s) is defined as Mathematical Expression 5-(2) is derived from the following Mathematical Exp...
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