Cockscomb new variety breeding method by utilizing distant hybridization and back cross breeding technology
A technology of distant hybridization and cockscomb, applied in animal husbandry and other directions, can solve the problems of narrow leaves and many branches, and achieve the effect of strong disease resistance characteristics.
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Embodiment 1: the selection and breeding of Qianhuohong
[0021] a. Selection of distant parents and hybridization and hormone treatment
[0022] The red cultivated cockscomb was used as the female parent, and Qingyi No. 1 was used as the male parent. The red cockscomb has a plant height of 60cm-75cm, a single red corolla, red leaves, and light red stems; Qingyi No. 1 has a plant height of 138cm-170cm, multi-branched, scattered spikes, the tip of the inflorescence is lavender, and the leaves are green. Stem green.
[0023] From late July to mid-September in Wuhan, from 6:00 to 9:00 in the morning, thinning and emasculation of red cockscomb flowers were carried out, and covered with paper bags; from 10:30 to 12:00, take Qingyi No. 1 with tweezers Put the anthers in a small petri dish, use a clean brush to stick pollen on the emasculated stigma of red cockscomb, use 4 to 5 pollen of No. 1 Qingli for each flower, and then bag it. From 4:30 to 6:30 in the afternoon of t...
Embodiment 2
[0030] Example 2: Breeding of "Hongtalin"
[0031] Procedures a~b are the same as the breeding of Qianshuihong. The traits selected in the process c are focused on the characteristics of the red multi-branched lighthouse type. After 9 generations of self-selection, a new line (species) of celosia with a plant height of 90cm~110cm, multi-branched, red leaves and stems, each branch gathered into a tower-shaped inflorescence was formed stably, named "Hongtalin" .
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