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Alkene double decomposition catalyst and preparation method thereof

A metathesis catalyst, olefin technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, catalysts for physical/chemical processes, etc., can solve problems such as high cost and difficult preparation, and achieve the effects of simple synthesis and easy availability of raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2013-09-11
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the starting materials for the preparation of catalysts are acylhydrazones with complex structures, which are difficult to prepare and high in cost.

Method used

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  • Alkene double decomposition catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • Alkene double decomposition catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • Alkene double decomposition catalyst and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0030] In the preparation method of the catalyst of the present invention, the reaction in step (1) can be carried out in the presence of an organic solvent. The organic solvent used may be alcohol, ether or a mixture thereof, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc. or a mixture thereof; preferably methanol, ethanol or a mixture thereof. The amount of solvent used is sufficient to ensure that the reactants are fully dissolved or dispersed.

[0031] The reaction of step (1) can be carried out in the presence or absence of a catalyst. Possible catalysts are acid compounds, such as acetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc.; strong water absorption catalysts such as molecular sieves, titanium tetrachloride, etc. can also be used.

[0032] In step (1), the molar ratio of compound (a) to hydrazine hydrate is preferably 1:0.5-1:10, more preferably 1:1-1:5, most preferably 1:1-1:3.

[0033] The reaction in step (1) can be carried out at 10-30°C, pr...

Embodiment 1

[0044] A: Catalyst C 1 preparation of

[0045] Add benzaldehyde (1.06 g, 10 mmol) and hydrazine hydrate (1.0 g, 20 mmol) into a 100 mL round bottom flask, add 20 mL of ethanol, and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was extracted with n-pentane, and the extracted organic phase was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain an oil-diazo compound (0.8 g, 6.8 mmol, yield 68%).

[0046] The above oily diazo compound (0.24g, 2mmol) was dissolved in 5mL of n-pentane, cooled in an ice bath, and then added into 10mL of dichloromethane dissolved in tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium dichloride (0.95g, 1mmol) , the mixture was cooled to -78°C and stirred for 0.5 hour. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the residue was recrystallized with dichloromethane / n-pentane (volume ratio 1:1) to obtain catalyst C 1 (0.8 g, 0.96 mmol, 96% yield).

[0047] The elemental analysis data of the product is...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Example 2 Catalyst C 2 preparation of

[0052] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1, but benzaldehyde is replaced by o-chlorobenzaldehyde to obtain catalyst C 2 , whose elemental analysis data is C 43 h 35 Cl 3 P 2 Ru (found): C, 62.90 (63.01); H, 4.30 (4.71).

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Abstract

The invention provides a prepariton method of an alkene double decomposition catalyst as shown in the formula (I), wherein each symbol is defined in the description. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) performing a reaction between unsubstituted or substituted benzaldehyde (a) and hydrazine hydrate to generate a diazonium compound (b); and (2) performing a reaction between the diazonium compound (b) obtained from the step (1) and metal salt M(L1)p(L2)q.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an olefin metathesis catalyst. Background technique [0002] With the development of the petrochemical industry, people began to pay attention to how to replace petroleum-based chemical raw materials with non-petroleum-based chemical raw materials, such as converting natural and genetically modified seed oils into organic chemical raw materials with higher economic value. Through the olefin metathesis reaction, two olefins with the same or different composition can be reacted through the cleavage and recombination of carbon-carbon double bonds, and one or more product olefins different from the reactant olefins can be generated. When the composition of the reactant olefins is the same, the process is called "homogeneous metathesis". When the composition of the reactant olefins differs, the process is called "cross-metathesis". For example, unsaturated fatty acid esters can be combined with low carbon o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/24B01J31/22C07F15/00C07F19/00C07C69/533C07C67/475C07C11/02C07C1/213
Inventor 吴红飞张立超韩春卉张凌燕栗同林郑明芳刘珺祁彦平
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP