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Planting method for chicory

A planting method and technology for chicory, which are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilizer mixtures, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as the gaps in planting technology of chicory hybrids.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-28
BAIYIN XIRUI BIOLOGICAL ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the main domestic inulin manufacturers are: Dingxi Longhai Dairy Co., Ltd., Tianmen Haili Inulin Technology Development Co., Ltd., Shanxi Yishengyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zhangye Yunpeng Biological Engineering Co., Ltd., Zhongxing Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Qinghai Weide Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has not yet introduced this variety on a large scale, and the planting technology of foreign-introduced (inulin-processed) chicory hybrids is still blank

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1, planting location: Gonghe Town, Pingchuan District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, with a planting area of ​​2124 mu, an average yield of 4802 kilograms per mu, and a total output of 10,200 tons.

[0024] A kind of chicory planting method, concrete steps are as follows:

[0025] a. Leveling the land: After the autumn crops are harvested, clean up the weeds, crop stalks, waste plastic film and other debris in the plot, clean up the ground, and prepare for the next year's planting;

[0026] b. Winter irrigation: Fill the field with water in winter. After freezing in winter and melting in early spring, the soil plow layer becomes loose, has good air permeability, increases the soil aggregate structure, and improves the soil;

[0027] c. Fertilization: cultivate the land after thawing in spring, plow 25-30cm deep, apply farmyard manure 2000-3000kg per mu, diammonium 30kg, urea 30kg;

[0028] d. Ridging and film covering: leveling and film covering after plowing...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiment 2, planting location: villages and towns such as Beitan, Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, the planting area of ​​chicory is 621 mus, the average yield per mu is 4682 kilograms, and the total output is 0.29 million tons. After testing, the solid content of chicory is 28.6% on average.

[0039] The planting method is the same as in Example 1, except that the ridge covering is 15-30cm high, 80cm wide, and 40cm, that is, ridge+ridge=120cm; the seeding density is 80cm film surface, three rows of one film, and a row spacing of 30cm , plant spacing 30-35cm, 5200-5500 plants per mu.

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3, planting location: Hongshui Town, Jingtai County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, 380 acres of chicory planting area, average yield of 4211 kilograms per mu, and total output of 0.16 million tons. After testing, the average solid content of chicory is 28.2%.

[0041] The planting method is the same as in Example 1, except that the sowing step is transplanting seedlings. The specific method is as follows: firstly, the seedling soil is configured, and the formula ratio is 6 parts of field soil, 4 parts of decomposed organic fertilizer, and the field soil is that no solanaceous fruit has been planted within 3-4 years. For the field soil of potatoes, melons, the organic fertilizer must be completely decomposed. If the soil is too sticky, add an appropriate amount of fine sand or slag, mix the field soil and organic fertilizer, and then add a mixture of nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, and potassium oxide. The quick-acting fertilizer, wherein, nitrogen: phosphorus p...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method for chicory, characterized by comprising the following steps of: levelling land, irrigating water in winter, applying fertilizer, ridging and coating a film, thoroughly watering, sowing and covering soil. The method uses a sowing method of 'deeply sowing and shallowly covering', so that emergence rate is up to 97%, seedling survival rate can achieve 95% above, yield per mu can achieve about 6 tons, and the solid matter content of chicory achieves 28% above. The planting method for chicory is most suitable for planting in light-soil lands and is not suitable for planting in sandy lands (sand-compacted and sand-paved lands).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting crops, in particular to a method for planting chicory. Background technique [0002] In countries such as France, the Netherlands, and Belgium, most root-use (inulin-processed) chicory is planted in areas with low altitude and abundant rainfall, where the cultivation conditions are better and the planting is relatively extensive. In recent years, the planting varieties have shifted from conventional seeds to hybrids, and the sowing methods have changed from sowing and drilling to precision sowing, and mulching is rarely used for planting. The local irrigation and drainage facilities (measures) are complete, the soil organic matter content is rich, and the application of organic fertilizers is emphasized. The sowing technology emphasizes land leveling and fine soil. The planting density tends to be high-density, and the whole set of cultivation techniques is relatively mature. [0003] Domestic chicory cul...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00
Inventor 姚学平杨虎庆杨春宪
Owner BAIYIN XIRUI BIOLOGICAL ENG
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