Coal-rock identification method based on image gray level co-occurrence matrixes

A gray-scale co-occurrence matrix and co-occurrence matrix technology, applied in the field of image recognition, can solve the problems of difficult sensor deployment, uneven coal remaining on the roof and floor, aggravating the wear of picks, etc., to achieve reliable coal and rock identification information, easy deployment and adaptation. strong effect

Active Publication Date: 2012-06-20
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)
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  • Summary
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AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This technology uses an imageous method called images from cameras or sensors placed near each other without physical contact between them. It allows accurate measurements with good accuracy even at very small distances around it's own body. These techniques are easily deployed by operators who want to quickly detect different types of objects such as rocks and coals during manufacturing processes.

Problems solved by technology

This technical problem addressed in this patents relates to improving the accuracy and safety of coal-rower excavators (CWS) while minimizing costs associated with these activities. Current systems require manual input from operators who often overlook important factors like the shape of the ground being worked upon instead of actually understanding them correctly. Therefore, new techniques aim to automate the measurement task without human intervention would improve productivity and reduce risk of accidents caused by unstable surfaces underground.

Method used

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  • Coal-rock identification method based on image gray level co-occurrence matrixes
  • Coal-rock identification method based on image gray level co-occurrence matrixes
  • Coal-rock identification method based on image gray level co-occurrence matrixes

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Embodiment Construction

[0034] The differences in physical properties and spatial positions of coal and rock lead to differences in their reflection and absorption of visible light, which are finally reflected in the gray value of each pixel in the image. Statistical results such as the gray histogram of the image can reflect some global features of the image, but due to the particularity of the coal mine image acquisition environment, the gray mean value of the coal rock image fluctuates greatly, and the gray histogram and other features do not have a stable form. , cannot be used as the basis for distinguishing coal rocks. In the grayscale histogram, the grayscale of each pixel is processed independently, which cannot reflect the spatial correlation of each grayscale. Through the observation of coal and rock block samples, the surface texture of coal and rock has relatively stable characteristics and periodicity, and there are obvious differences in the texture comparison of coal and rock, which ar...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a coal-rock identification method based on image gray level co-occurrence matrixes. The coal-rock identification method comprises the following steps of: respectively collecting color images f1 and f2 of a known coal sample and a known rock sample under the same imaging condition; respectively capturing sub-images s1 and s2 which are the same in size and free of a background; extracting gray level co-occurrence matrixes P1 and P2 of the sub-images; calculating image characteristics K1 and K2 based on the gray level co-occurrence matrixes; for an unknown coal-rock object to be identified, collecting an image fx under the same imaging condition; capturing a sub-image sx free of the background according to the same size; extracting a gray level co-occurrence matrix PXof the sx; calculating an image characteristic value Kx based on the gray level co-occurrence matrixes; and judging the coal-rock type according to a relation between Kx and K1 and K2. Because non-contact identification based on the images is utilized, the coal-rock identification method has the characteristics of easy deployment, strong adaptability, high identification rate and the like.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)
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