Mixed cultivation substrate for raising seedlings of cashew nut and preparation method thereof
What is Al technical title?
Al technical title is built by PatSnap Al team. It summarizes the technical point description of the patent document.
A technology of mixed culture and substrate, which is applied in the field of seedling raising mixed culture substrate for seedlings to achieve the effects of promoting germination, low production cost and dark green leaves
Active Publication Date: 2012-08-01
TROPICAL CORP STRAIN RESOURCE INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI +1
View PDF4 Cites 9 Cited by
Summary
Abstract
Description
Claims
Application Information
AI Technical Summary
This helps you quickly interpret patents by identifying the three key elements:
Problems solved by technology
Method used
Benefits of technology
Problems solved by technology
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cashew nut seedling raising mixed culture substrate, can replace existing culture substrate in the actual seedling raising process; To a certain extent, solve cash
Method used
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more
Examples
Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0017] Example 1 Preparation of Mixed Culture Substrate for Raising Cashew Seedlings
[0018] Taking the cultivation of common cashew fruit raw bagged seedlings as an example, the operation process of the present invention is further described:
[0019] (1) Take the pond mud from the cultured fish pond, expose it to the sun for 2 days, after drying, smash it into 0.5-1cm 3 The granules are called pond mud, which is reserved for later use.
[0020] (2) In an open space, pile the dried grass with soil, leaves, and topsoil into a mound shape, with the weeds and leaves facing down, and the topsoil on top, and stack them alternately, and dig a hole at the bottom of the haystack as a Burn the crater, light it on fire, and then cover it with soil, let it burn slowly and retting for 3-4 days, and make fire soil for later use.
[0021] (3) According to the volume ratio, 3 parts of garden soil (according to the quality standard of DB 440300 / T 34-2008 landscaping planting soil), 2 par...
Embodiment 2
[0024] The cultivation of embodiment 2 cashew seedlings
[0025] (1) Pack the seedling-raising culture medium described in Example 1 into seedling-raising nutrition bags; plant the pretreated cashew nut seeds into the seedling-raising nutrition bags filled with the seedling culture culture medium, and then water them.
[0026] (2) Operate and manage according to the conventional seedling raising measures in production.
[0027] (3) In the process of growing cashew seedlings, the germination rate of the seedling culture medium described in Example 1 is increased by 8-10% compared with the original culture medium germination rate; the time of emergence from the nursery is 15-20 days earlier than the original culture medium; cashew bagged seedlings The colonization survival rate is 10-20% higher than that of the original culture medium.
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more
PUM
Login to view more
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed cultivation substrate for raising seedlings of a cashew nut and a preparation process thereof. The seedling-raising mixed cultivation substrate of the cashew nut comprises the following components in parts by volume: 2-4 parts of garden soil, 1-3 parts of river sand or sand soil, 1-2 parts of coconut chaff or decaying sawdust, 1-3 parts of decaying cow dung, 2-3 parts of pond sludge, 1-2 parts of burnt soil and 3-5 parts of carbendazim or chlorothalonil. The prepared mixed cultivation substrate takes the garden soil, the river sand, the coconut chaff, the decaying cow dung, the pond sludge and the burnt soil as raw materials and the carbendazim is used for sterilizing; the components are environment-friendly, have no pollution and can improve the anti-disease (antibacterial) capability; by adding the river sand and the coconut chaff in the mixed cultivation substrate, the soil is not hardened after the seedlings are raised; the pond sludge, the decaying cow dung and the burnt soil in the mixed cultivation substrate have fertilizer effects; particularly, the pond sludge is an organic fertilizer formed by decomposing anaerobions under a water flooding condition after being mixed; and dry grains have more water-keeping and fertilizer-keeping functions.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of seedling-raising mixed culture substrates of seedlings, and in particular relates to a cashew seedling-raised mixed culture substrate and a preparation process thereof. Background technique [0002] Cashew nuts (Anacardium occidentale L.) are native to northeastern Brazil and are a typical tropical evergreen tree fruit tree. They are one of the four famous nuts in the world. Cashew kernels contain 21.2% protein, 47% fat, 4.6-11.2% starch, 2.4-8.2% sugar, and vitamins A and B 1 , B 2 etc. It is used to make cashew nut chocolate, snacks and high-quality candied fruit, as well as fried and salted food. It is rich in nutrition and delicious in flavor, and is sold all over the world. By-products of cashew nuts include cashew shells, pears, etc. Cashew nut shell contains about 45% of cashew nut shell liquid, which contains 90% of cashew nut shell oleic acid and 10% of carduol. , synthetic rubber and submarine cable i...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more
Application Information
Patent Timeline
Application Date:The date an application was filed.
Publication Date:The date a patent or application was officially published.
First Publication Date:The earliest publication date of a patent with the same application number.
Issue Date:Publication date of the patent grant document.
PCT Entry Date:The Entry date of PCT National Phase.
Estimated Expiry Date:The statutory expiry date of a patent right according to the Patent Law, and it is the longest term of protection that the patent right can achieve without the termination of the patent right due to other reasons(Term extension factor has been taken into account ).
Invalid Date:Actual expiry date is based on effective date or publication date of legal transaction data of invalid patent.
Login to view more
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 黄海杰赵丽黄小欧黄展育彭淑梅
Owner TROPICAL CORP STRAIN RESOURCE INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
Login to view more 
Login to view more