High-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale, and in particular relates to the selection of planting soil, the soil preparation requirement, the selection requirement of the medicine varieties, the planting season and the planting density of the oranges and tangerines crude drug, the transplanting method of the dendrobium officinale, the using and fertilizing method of the fertilizer, the preventive treatment of plant diseases and insect pests, the management of moisture, the harvesting, and the repeated planting method of the momordica grosvenori and the dendrobium officinale. According to the method, two crude drugs can be produced on the same land, and the cropping index can be improved; and the labor cost can be saved, the production cost can be reduced, the yield can be improved, and the economic benefit can be improved in multiples.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-efficiency interplanting method of Luo Han Guo and Dendrobium officinale, belonging to the technical field of modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation. Background technique [0002] Mangosteen is known as the "fairy fruit". Perennial herbaceous vines, born in mountainous areas at an altitude of 300-500m, 2-5m long. Stem slender, dark purple. Tendrils 2 forked almost to middle. Leaves alternate, petiole 2-7cm long; leaf blade heart-shaped ovate, membranous, 8-15cm long, 3.5-12cm wide, apex acute or acuminate, base ear-shaped heart-shaped, entire, covered with white pilose . Flowers dioecious, male inflorescences raceme, female flowers solitary; calyx funnel-shaped, pilose, 5-lobed, corolla orange-yellow, 5-lobed, apex acuminate, white with brown pilose outside. The gourd is round or oblong, pilose, with 10 longitudinal lines, and the seeds are light yellow. The flowering period is from June to September, and the f...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, in the demonstration base of high-yield camellia oleifera forest in Mayuan, Gaoji Township, Sanjiang County, the interplanting mode of Luo Han Guo camellia oleifera was discussed; The interplanting mode of ginger was discussed in the planting base, while the patent literature mainly focused on the study of extracting active ingredients from Dendrobium and Luo Han Guo, the large-scale production of Dendrobium and Luo Han Guo seedlings, and artificial planting of Dendrobium in many places, but the output has not been rising. In the past, the low efficiency led to the slow development of the cultivation scale of Dendrobium, and the interplanting model of Luo Han Guo has not been promoted on a large scale. Shade irrigation equipment; second, the current interplanting varieties of Luo Han Guo are all sun-loving plants, and there is no combination of yin-loving and sun-loving plants. The interplanting plants cannot make rational use of the space, which makes them compete with each other, affecting the two interplanting plants. to grow

[0021] In summary, the interplanting technology of Dendrobium and Luo Han Guo is still immature, and there is no method suitable for large-scale production, and there is no fundamental solution to the short growth period of Dendrobium, short rhizome growth period, low yield, and difficult harvest Key technologies such as high labor costs and serious pest damage

The reasonable collocation of the two types of medicinal materials, the coordination of management and the complementarity of fertilizer, water and sunlight requirements have not been achieved.