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A Combined Rapid Deposition Process of Spectrally Selective Absorbing Films
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An absorption film layer and deposition process technology, applied in the field of solar thermal utilization, can solve the problems such as the inability to achieve the selective absorption of the solar spectrum, the inability to accurately control the composition ratio of airflow reactive sputtering, and the difficulty in controlling the ratio.
Active Publication Date: 2015-11-18
RICHU DONGFANG SOLAR ENERGY
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Problems solved by technology
[0016] But also due to its fast deposition rate, it is not easy to control the ratio of various components in it.
As for the absorption layer of the spectrally selective absorption film layer, it is composed of a specific metal content metal compound + metal mixed film. Therefore, the use of reactive sputtering cannot accurately control its composition ratio, and thus cannot achieve selective absorption of the solar spectrum. effect
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1, a combined spectrally selective absorption film layer rapid deposition process, the combined spectrally selective absorption film layer is composed of an infrared reflective layer, an absorbing layer and an anti-reflection layer sequentially stacked from the inside to the outside; the deposition process uses The magnetron sputtering method is used to obtain the infrared reflection layer and the absorption layer respectively, and the anti-reflection layer is obtained by the hollow cathode gas flow sputtering method;
[0032] The infrared reflective layer adopts one of Ag, Ni, Cu and Al as a raw material, or two or more alloys of Ag, Ni, Cu and Al as a raw material;
[0033] The absorbing layer is composed of 2-4 sub-layers whose metal filling factors are changed sequentially, and each sub-layer adopts magnetron sputtering method to prepare metal filling element M+M oxide or M+M oxynitride to form a mixture ceramic dielectric film , wherein the metal filling fa...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Example 2, in the process described in Example 1: the oxide or oxynitride is Fe-O, Fe-ON, Cr-O, Cr-ON, Ni-O, Ni-ON, Ti-O , Ti-ON, Mn-O, Mn-ON, Sn-O, Sn-ON, Zn-O, ZnON, Mg-O, Mg-ON, Si-O, Si-ON, V-O, V-ON, Mo -O, Mo-ON, W-O, W-ON, Re-O, Re-ON, FeCr-O, FeCr-ON.
Embodiment 3
[0036] Embodiment 3, in the process described in embodiment 1 or 2: hollow cathode gas flow sputtering method deposits Al 2 o 3 In the anti-reflection layer, the vacuum degree is controlled at 100~10 -1 Pa, the sputtering power density is maintained at 0.5-100W / cm 2 , the flow rate of argon is 1000-10000 sccm, and the flow rate of oxygen is 10-200 sccm.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid deposition process for a combined-type spectrally selective absorption film layer. The combined-type spectrally selective absorption film layer is composed of an infrared reflection layer, an absorption layer and an anti-reflection layer from inside to outside in a sequential superposing manner, wherein the infrared reflection layer and the absorption layer are obtained by adopting a magnetron sputtering method, and the anti-reflection layer is obtained by adopting a hollow cathode airflow sputtering method. With the adoption of the process disclosed by the invention, the high purity of the infrared reflection layer and the absorption layer prepared by the magnetron sputtering method is adequately utilized, and the advantage of accurately controlling the content of metals in the film layer and the thickness of the film layer, of the magnetron sputtering method can be accurately exerted, thus obtaining the solar spectrally selective absorption film layer with a high absorption ratio and a low emission ratio; and the metal compound prepared by virtue of airflow reaction sputtering has the advantages of being high in purity, compact, and high in deposition speed, thus improving the oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance and high-temperature resistance of the whole spectrally selective absorption film layer. The process disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being high in deposition efficiency, high in deposition speed, firm in the combination of the film layer, and greatly improved in the performance of the film layer.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a heat absorbing body material of a vacuum or non-vacuum heat collecting device, in particular to a combined rapid deposition process of a spectrally selective absorbing film layer, which belongs to the field of solar thermal utilization. Background technique [0002] At present, China's photothermal industry is developing rapidly, especially its core solar energy vacuum heat collector has reached an annual output of over 100 million pieces, and the annual new heat collection area has reached more than 10 million square meters. For the solar spectrum selective absorption coating At present, anodic oxidation, electroplating black chromium or even polymer-based spray coatings are mainly used in China. This type of coating is prepared by a wet process, and its preparation process will more or less produce waste liquid and other environmental pollution problems, and its The prepared light-to-heat conversion f...
Claims
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