Optical waveguide and method of manufacturing optical waveguide
An optical waveguide and optical technology, applied in the direction of optical guide, optics, cladding fiber, etc., can solve the problems of spatial dislocation, coupling loss, increase propagation loss and so on
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[0070] figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the cross-section and refractive index along line YY' of the cross-section of a symmetric optical polymer waveguide 20 with a structured cladding for providing improved lateral confinement of propagating optical signals . In this example, the symmetric optical polymer waveguide 20 includes a core layer 21 , a cladding layer 22 surrounding the core layer 21 . The cladding layer 22 is configured to form a ridge such that the core layer 21 is disposed within the ridge. Typically, the waveguide 20 is formed in figure 2 on a substrate not shown. In this arrangement, the cladding 22 can be divided into a lower cladding 23 and an upper cladding 24 . Examples of materials suitable for forming the core layer 21 and the cladding layer 22 are listed in Table 1, but are not limited to these listed materials.
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[0073] Table 1
[0074] The lower cladding layer 23 is directly connected to the core layer 21 and extend...
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