A kind of indoor artificial breeding method of tongue goby

A technology of gobies and gobies, which is applied in the field of indoor artificial breeding technology of gobies, can solve the problems of goby species attenuation, small number, limited research, etc., to facilitate centralized hatching and increase hatching rate , Increase the effect of water exchange

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-06
上海市水产研究所(上海市水产技术推广站)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Tongue gobies are tender in meat, delicious in taste, good in nutritional value and high in economic value, and are deeply loved by fishermen along the coast. However, due to their small size and small number, they have not been paid attention to for a long time, and the research on them at home and abroad is also very limited. Only a brief description of its morphological characteristics and biological characteristics and an analysis of the nutritional components of the muscle of the tongue goby are found, but no artificial reproduction technology related to this fish has been seen; the tongue goby is also the food of young Chinese sturgeon Occupying a very important position in the composition, it can also be used as an ornamental fish in aquariums; in recent years, due to the impact of environmental pollution, the species of tongue gobies has been seriously attenuated; artificial breeding and breeding are required to provide for proliferation and release and restoration of natural resources. help

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0007] Embodiment 1: the specific implementation steps of a kind of tongue goby indoor artificial breeding method are as follows:

[0008] Intensive indoor breeding of gobie broodstock: wild gobies are collected from natural sea waters, with an individual weight of 30-50 grams; a living and growing habitat is created for gobies, and indoor cement ponds are used for cultivation, and the bottom of the pond is laid Yellow sand and cave-like concealment, yellow sand laying area accounts for 2 / 3 of the pool bottom area, thickness is 10-15cm, cave-like concealment adopts plastic immersed pipe with diameter of 8-10cm and length of 25-30cm. The deployment density is 3-5 pieces / m 2 , the water depth in the pool is 1.1-1.2 meters, the salinity is 10-15, and the stocking density is 5-10 fish / m 2 ;Feed fresh bait mainly of small fish and shrimp every day, and the daily feeding amount accounts for 2-10% of the fish's body weight; with eel feed, the daily feeding amount is 1-2% of the fish...

Embodiment 2

[0012] Embodiment 2: according to the mode described in embodiment 1, from the natural seawater waters, gather and catch the wild tongue goby to select the individual whose body length is 10-15 centimeters; Take out the mesh every day to observe the embryonic development during hatching, measure temperature, salt temperature, change the water by 50% every other day, continuously and uninterrupted micro-inflation, and the density of loose air stones is 0.5-1 pieces / m 2 The size of the seedling pond is 115×115×100cm, the bottom is a conical cement pond, and the seedling water body is 1000kg; each pond is hung with a fertilized egg mesh, and a certain amount of algae water is injected after the film is released.

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Abstract

An indoor artificial breeding method of glossogobius giuris comprises the steps of indoor intensive breeding of parent glossogobius giuris, artificial ripening and hastening, artificial hatching and offspring seedling breeding. The indoor artificial breeding method is characterized in that after intensive overwintering breeding of the glossogobius giuris, the artificial hastening is performed, a lutropin releasing hormone A2 and a human chorionic gonadotropin are used as hastening hormones, after ripening and hastening of male and female parent glossogobius giuris, zygotes adhere to lining meshes of laying nests, the meshes to which the glossogobius giuris zygotes adhere are taken out, unfolded evenly and vertically hung in a hatching pond, after release, rich water seedling culture is adopted for primarily hatching yellow seedlings, after seawater rotifers are replaced by artemia nauplii, the seedlings are transferred to a water nursery pond of 10-15 m<2> for breeding, the seedlings are fed with artemia nauplii, blood worms, cyclops or opossum shrimps, and when juvenile glossogobius giuris grows to 15-25 mm in total length, the conventional fingerling breeding can be performed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the breeding technology of gobies, in particular to the indoor artificial breeding technology of gobies. Background technique [0002] Tongue goby (Glossogobius giuris) Taxonomically belongs to Perciformes (Perciformes) Gobioides suborder (Gobioidei) Gobiidae (Gobiidae) Gobies genus ( Glossogobius ), is a kind of small and medium-sized fish at the bottom of the warm water, living in shallow beaches and brackish water areas of estuaries, and can also enter fresh water; tongue gobies are produced in the South China Sea and the East China Sea. The fish is round and long, with a cylindrical front , the tail peduncle is long and flat, the lip is thick, and the front of the tongue is forked; the tongue goby feeds on small fish, shrimps and organic debris; the tongue goby matures in about 2 years, with a body length of 15-20 cm; the breeding season is spring From April to August in summer, male fish build nests in sand and mud und...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/10
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 严银龙施永海张忠华张海明张根玉徐嘉波
Owner 上海市水产研究所(上海市水产技术推广站)
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