Leak and blockage diagnostic systems and methods
A technology of a diagnosis system and a diagnosis method, which is applied to the diagnosis device of the exhaust gas treatment device, the internal combustion piston engine, and the electrical control, etc., can solve the problems such as the inability of the catalyst to react and the limitation.
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[0074] Combustion of the air / fuel mixture within the engine produces exhaust gas that includes hydrocarbons, carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, water, and other byproducts. The catalyst reacts with components of the exhaust gas before it is driven out of the vehicle. For example, the catalyst oxidizes hydrocarbons in the exhaust.
[0075] The ability of the catalyst to oxidize hydrocarbons may be limited by the amount of oxygen in the exhaust. A secondary air injection (SAI) pump pumps ambient air into the exhaust upstream of this catalyst. The additional oxygen provided by the SAI pump increases the catalyst's ability to oxidize hydrocarbons.
[0076] The SAI pump pumps ambient air through the first and second SAI valves into the exhaust. First and second pressure sensors measure pressure at the first and second SAI valves. The pressure measured by the first and second pressure sensors may change as the engine expels exhaust gas from its cylinders.
[0077] A control module...
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