Reference Picture Signal Notification
A technology for referring to pictures and pictures, which is applied in the direction of digital video signal modification, image communication, transmission system, etc., and can solve the problems of message loss and not knowing the decoder.
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[0048] In the drawings, the same reference signs are used for similar or corresponding elements.
[0049] This embodiment generally involves encoding and decoding pictures (also referred to as frames in the art) of a video stream. Specifically, this embodiment relates to management of reference pictures related to video encoding and decoding and the signaling of these reference pictures from the encoder to the decoder.
[0050] For example, video encoding represented by H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC and HEVC uses a reference picture as a prediction or reference for encoding and decoding pixel data of the current picture. In the art, this is often referred to as inter-coding, where pictures are encoded and decoded relative to these reference pictures. In order to be able to decode coded pictures, the decoder must therefore know which reference pictures are used for the current coded picture and must be able to access these reference pictures. Generally, the decoder uses a decoded picture buffe...
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