Device and method for measuring concentration of <222>Rn and <220>Rn synchronously by adopting electrostatic collection and solid nuclear track
A technology of solid nuclear track and electrostatic collection, applied in the field of nuclear radiation detection, can solve the problems of low detection sensitivity, large statistical fluctuation error, and inability to obtain long-term average data, etc., and achieve high detection sensitivity and statistical fluctuation error Small size, simple and reliable measurement process and calculation method
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Embodiment 1. A simultaneous measurement using electrostatic collection and solid nuclear track 222 Rn, 220 The device for Rn concentration consists of a box body 1, a third filter 2, a first aluminum diaphragm 3, a first solid nuclear track detector 4, a first filter 5, a second solid nuclear track detector 6, and a second solid nuclear track detector. Two aluminum diaphragms 7, a second filter 8, a high voltage module 9, a battery 10, a bottom plate 11 and a frame-shaped sealing ring 12 are composed.
[0036] The box body 1 is provided with a first measurement cavity 1-1, a second measurement cavity 1-2 and a high-voltage power supply cavity 1-3, the inner surfaces of the first measurement cavity 1-1 and the second measurement cavity 1-2 A layer of conductive metal material is plated on the top, and a first filter installation hole 1-4 for installing the first filter 5 is provided between the outer wall plate of the box body 1 and the first measurement chamber 1-1. T...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Embodiment 2. A method of synchronous measurement using electrostatic collection and solid nuclear track 222 Rn, 220 The method of Rn concentration, its specific measurement and calculation process are as follows:
[0041] Start the high-voltage module 9 in the measuring device, and raise the low voltage of the battery 10 in the measuring device to 100-2000V through the high-voltage module 9, and the first solid nuclear track detector in the first measuring chamber 1-1 of the measuring device The surface of 4 is covered with a first aluminum diaphragm 3, and the surface of the second solid nuclear track detector 6 in the second measuring chamber 1-2 of the measuring device is covered with a second aluminum diaphragm 7, and the first aluminum diaphragm 3 and the second aluminum diaphragm 7 are connected to the ground terminal of the high-voltage module 9 through a wire, and the positive electrode of the high-voltage module 9 is connected to the inner surface of the firs...
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