Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of pollution-free balsam pear, and belongs to the field of cultivation of agricultural products. The planting method is characterized by including the following steps of (1) seed selecting and seedling cultivation, wherein substrate for seedling cultivation is prepared, furrows are made, seeds are processed, and fine sowing is conducted; (2) land preparation and planting, wherein land is prepared and ridges are made, enough base fertilizer is applied, and planting is conducted in an appropriate time; (3) field managing, wherein temperature management and water and fertilizer management are conducted, supports are erected to assist in climbing, branches and leaves are trimmed, and plant diseases and insect pests are prevented; (4) timely harvesting. According to the planting method, fertilizing is balanced in the growing process of the balsam pear, ecological medicine fertilizer is used, so that the amount of the applied fertilizer is reduced; Chinese herbal liquid medicine is used for improving disease resistance of the balsam pear, so that pesticide used in the whole growing period of the balsam pear is greatly reduced, pesticide residues are reduced, and the requirement for pollution-free is met. The balsam pear planted through the method is attractive in appearance, thick in balsam pear flesh, tender in texture, slightly bitter in taste, hard in balsam pear texture, resistant to heat, storage and transport, and prominent in the commodity character.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural product cultivation, in particular to a method for planting pollution-free bitter gourd. Background technique [0002] Bitter gourd, also known as bitter gourd, is a plant of the Cucurbitaceae family. It is an annual climbing herb. Stems, branches, petioles and pedicels are covered with pilose hairs and tendrils in axils. The leaves are 3 to 12 cm in diameter and have 5 to 7 palmately deep lobes. The lobes are elliptical and the outer edges are serrated. Flowering at the turn of spring and summer, monoecious, yellow. The fruit is oblong, with many irregular tumor-like protrusions on the surface. The seeds are hidden in fleshy fruits, and are wrapped in red sacs when they are ripe. Bitter gourd is a favorite vegetable and is widely cultivated in South Asia, Southeast Asia, China, and the Caribbean Islands. Especially in our country, the main crop in many southern cities is mainly bitter gourd, and the m...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] A large amount of chemical fertilizers and traditional pesticides are used in traditional cultivation techniques, resulting in bitter gourds produced with more pesticide residues, and people who often eat such bitter gourds will have adverse effects on the body