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A kind of method for preparing p-aminobenzamidine hydrochloride

A technology for aminobenzamidine hydrochloride and p-nitrobenzamidine hydrochloride is applied in the field of preparing p-aminobenzamidine hydrochloride, and can solve the problems of high equipment requirements, no practical value, difficult handling, etc. Simple and safe effect of chemical reaction

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-16
BENGBU BBCA MEDICINE SCI DEV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] Synthesis process (2) Catalytic hydrogenation with palladium carbon requires a pressure vessel and requires high equipment; post-processing of products catalyzed with tin and stannous chloride is difficult and has no practical value

Method used

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  • A kind of method for preparing p-aminobenzamidine hydrochloride
  • A kind of method for preparing p-aminobenzamidine hydrochloride
  • A kind of method for preparing p-aminobenzamidine hydrochloride

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Embodiment 1 amidination reaction

[0038]

[0039] Pour 240ml of anhydrous methanol into a three-necked flask, and protect it with nitrogen gas under an ice-water bath. When the internal temperature drops to 8°C, add 80ml of thionyl chloride dropwise with magnetic stirring to ensure that the internal temperature during the dropping process is lower than 20°C. Add 24g of p-nitrobenzonitrile II under the condition of magnetic stirring after dropping, stop the nitrogen flow, stopper the bottle tightly, and stir at room temperature for 24h. Rotary evaporation under reduced pressure at 60°C to dryness gave intermediate III as light yellow solid. The solid was dissolved in 400ml of anhydrous methanol with magnetic stirring at room temperature, and 33g of excess ammonium carbonate was added openly, and the reaction was continued with stirring at room temperature for 16h. After suction filtration, the filtrate was rotary evaporated to dryness at 60°C, and the wet product w...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2 amidination reaction

[0041]

[0042] Pour 300ml of absolute ethanol into a three-necked flask, and protect it with nitrogen gas under an ice-water bath. When the internal temperature drops to 5°C, add 70ml of thionyl chloride dropwise with magnetic stirring to ensure that the internal temperature during the dropping process is lower than 20°C. Add 20 g of p-nitrobenzonitrile under the condition of magnetic stirring after dropping, stop the nitrogen flow, stopper the bottle tightly, and stir at room temperature for 20 h. Rotary evaporation under reduced pressure at 60°C to dryness gave intermediate III as light yellow solid. The solid was dissolved in 400ml of absolute ethanol with magnetic stirring at room temperature, and 27g of excess ammonium carbonate was added openly, and the reaction was continued with stirring at room temperature for 20h. After suction filtration, the filtrate was rotary evaporated to dryness at 60°C, and the wet product was dr...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Embodiment 3 amidination reaction

[0044] Compared with Example 2, the difference between Example 3 and Example 2 is that in this example, phosphorous trichloride is used instead of thionyl chloride in the amidination reaction, and the others remain unchanged. The yield of the final product in this example is 41%. HPLC: 82.43%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry and provides a method for preparing p-amino-benzamidine hydrochloride. The method comprises the following steps: (1) p-nitrobenzonitfile II undergoes an amidining reaction in an amidining reagent I to obtain an intermediate p-nitrobenzene methylenimine III; (2) the intermediate p-nitrobenzene methylenimine III undergoes an amidining reaction in an amidining reagent II to obtain p-nitrobenzamidine IV; and (3) under an acidic condition, p-nitrobenzamidine IV undergoes a reduction reaction in a reaction solvent II by the use of a reducing agent to obtain p-amino-benzamidine hydrochloride. In the step (1), the amidining reagent I is thionyl chloride, phosphorus trichloride or phosphorus pentachloride; in the step (2), the amidining reagent II is ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate or ammonium chloride; and in the step (3), the reaction solvent II is a mixed solvent of water and alcohols. The synthetic method provided by the invention is safe and simple and has advantages of high yield and good product quality. The preparation method of p-amino-benzamidine hydrochloride is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, in particular to a method for preparing p-aminobenzamidine hydrochloride. Background technique [0002] P-aminobenzamidine hydrochloride is not only an important chemical raw material, a drug intermediate, but also an inhibitor of many enzymes such as trypsin and urokinase. Many competitive inhibitors of these enzymes have been found so far, and p-aminobenzamidine hydrochloride is one of the smallest compounds among them; at the same time, it can also be used as a ligand and serine protease in affinity chromatography active site probes. [0003] Dabigatran etexilate is a new type of oral anticoagulant drug developed and marketed by Boehringer Ingelheim of Germany. As an important raw material of dabigatran etexilate, p-aminobenzamidine hydrochloride has greatly increased market demand. And the synthetic technique of present p-aminobenzamidine hydrochloride mainly contains: (1) p-am...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C257/18
Inventor 胡媛孙建华汪洪湖李立标郑爱
Owner BENGBU BBCA MEDICINE SCI DEV