796 results about "Phosphorus trichloride" patented technology

Decontamination formulations for neutralization of toxic industrial chemicals, and methods of making and using same. The formulations are effective for neutralizing malathion, hydrogen cyanide, sodium cyanide, butyl isocyanate, carbon disulfide, phosgene gas, capsaicin in commercial pepper spray, chlorine gas, anhydrous ammonia gas; and may be effective at neutralizing hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, formaldehyde, ethylene oxide, methyl bromide, boron trichloride, fluorine, tetraethyl pyrophosphate, phosphorous trichloride, arsine, and tungsten hexafluoride.

A polymeric composition, a process for producing the composition, and a process for using the composition in, for example, hydrocyanation or isomerization are disclosed. The composition comprises repeat units derived from (1) a carbonyl compound, a monomer, and phosphorochloridite; (2) phosphorus trichloride, a polyhydric alcohol, and an aromatic diol; or (3) combinations of (1) and (2) in which the monomer can be a polyhydric alcohol, an amine, combinations thereof. The composition can further comprise a Group VIII metal and optionally a Lewis acid. The composition can be produced by (1) contacting a carbonyl compound with the monomer to produce an intermediate and contacting the intermediate with phosphorochloridite; (2) contacting phosphorus trichloride with a second polyhydric alcohol under a condition sufficient to produce a phosphorus-containing polymer and contacting the phosphorus-containing polymer with an aromatic diol; or (3) contacting an N,N-dialkyl dichlorophosphoramidite with a second polyhydric alcohol to produce a polymer phosphoramidite, contacting the polymer phosphoramidite with an acid such as HCl to produce the phospphorus-containing polymer, which is then contacted with an aromatic diol. The composition can be used as catalyst, for example, for converting an unsaturated organic compound to a nitrile and isomerizing a nitrile.

The invention provides a method for preparing an anti-depression medicine vilazodone, which comprises the following steps of: performing nitro reduction on 5-nitrobenzofuran-2-ethyl carboxylate serving as a raw material, conjugating with chlorohydrin, chlorinating by using phosphorus trichloride, cyclizing with 4-aminobutyric acid to generate a piperazine ring, performing acylchlorination, condensing with halogenated indole, performing carbonyl reduction, cyaniding, performing amidation, and the like to obtain the vilazodone. The method overcomes the defects in the prior art, is suitable for industrial production and has high application value, the used raw material is readily available, operating cost is low, and reaction yield is high.

The invention provides a method for preparing oleoyl tributyl citrate plasticizer, comprises: adding citric acid, n-butanol, water-carrying agent and catalytic agent into a reactor, stirring and heating up, controlling the temperature for reaction at 96 degree C until no water is generated again, and obtaining tributyl citrate; adding oleate into the reactor, stirring and heating up, dropping phosphorus trichloride into the reactor, reacting for 3h at 60 degree C, cooling to room temperature, standing for 2h, and separating to obtain; and a step 3, synthesizing oleoyl tributyl citrate; adding tributyl citrate and a catalytic agent into the reactor, stirring and heating up to 70 degree C, dropping oleoyl chloride, absorbing the generated hydrogen chloride by introducing the drier into base, stopping the reaction until the pH value of base has no change, and obtaining oleoyl tributyl citrate by neutralizing with sodium carbonate solution, water washing, and vacuum filtrating.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of methyl phosphorus dichloride. According to the synthesis method, methyl chloride, aluminum trichloride and phosphorus trichloride serve as raw materials, petroleum ether serves as a solvent, ligands CH3PCl4.AlCl3 are generated through reaction, after petroleum ether is recycled through distillation, aluminum powder and petroleum ether are added, and the methyl phosphorus dichloride is obtained through reduction under the action of a catalyst. The synthesis method of methyl phosphorus dichloride can replace an existing technology to solve the problem of emission of organic waste gas in the preparation process, and the method is a complete synthesis technology process according with the clean production principle better. Besides, compared with the prior art, the synthesis method has a better production effect, and in other words, the yield of the methyl phosphorus dichloride can reach 91% (denoted by phosphorus dichloride).

The invention relates to front silver paste for silicon solar cells and a preparation method thereof. The silver paste is characterized by comprising the following components by weight percent: 6-15% of organic carrier, 1-5% of binders, 2-6% of solvents, 0.5-5% of auxiliaries, 0.1-2% of additives and the balance of conductive silver powder. The invention relates to conductive paste for front electrodes of silicon solar cells. The paste comprises conductive silver powder, an organic carrier, binders, solvents and auxiliaries. The paste also comprises additives selected from one or more of phosphorus trichloride, red phosphorus and tributyl phosphate. The additives in the conductive paste can conduce to improvement of the conductivity of the conductive paste, therefore the finally prepared solar cells have higher photoelectric conversion efficiency.

The invention discloses a two-component polyurethane structural adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The two-component polyurethane structural adhesive is prepared from a component A and a component B. The component A comprises castor oil polyol, phosphorus trichloride modified polyether polyol, aromatic polyester polyol, a first heat conduction filler, a first flame-retardant filler and a first assistant, and the component B comprises an isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate, a second heat-conducting filler, a second flame-retardant filler and a second auxiliary agent; the two components are mixed according to a certain volume ratio to prepare the double-component polyurethane structural adhesive. The phosphorus trichloride modified polyether polyol is a special alkyl phosphite stabilizer and is also a phosphorus-containing polyol flame retardant, so that the use amount of flame-retardant filler can be reduced, the component density can be reduced, and the crosslinking density of the system can be improved; the bi-component polyurethane structural adhesive has the advantages of low density, and high flame retardancy, heat conductivity, high-temperature shear strength and low-temperature curing property.

The invention provides a synthesis method for glufosinate shown as a formula (V) and an analogue thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing an intermediate such as methyl diethyl phosphate by Grignard, disproportionation and coupling and with phosphorus trichloride, triethyl phosphate and chloromethane as initiative raw materials; condensing the methyl diethyl phosphate, anhydride and acrolein substances; performing Strecker reaction and hydrolysis and thus obtaining the glufosinate and the analogue thereof. In the synthesis method, the reaction condition is mild; safety is high; and yield is obviously increased.

The invention discloses an etidronic acid with the content of arsenic less than or equal to 3ppm and a process for preparing the same. The method is to use phosphorus trichloride, acetic acid and ammonium thioacetamide as raw materials and comprises the following steps of: putting one-third of the acetic acid and the ammonium thioacetamide into a reaction kettle, stirring to control the temperature and the pressure, slowly dropping one-third of the phosphorus trichloride and putting one-third of the ammonium thioacetamide into the reaction kettle, stopping stirring and keeping stand; controlling the temperature and the pressure; dropping the remaining phosphorus trichloride into the reaction kettle; then stirring for 1 hour with the rotational speed of 50 to 60 revolutions per minute, raising the temperature slowly and reflowing; controlling the temperature and the pressure while reflowing; hydrolyzing the esters produced after reflowing under the negative pressure; concentrating the materials, filling air, removing impurities, reducing the temperature, putting the remaining phosphorus trichloride into the reaction kettle, sealing the reaction kettle and keeping stand, and then putting the materials into a mixing tank; regulating and filtering the materials so as to obtain an HEDP product. The product has extremely little arsenic with less than or equal to 3ppm, which not only reduces the environmental pollution, but also expands the application fields.

The present invention relates to a process for preparation of a phosphoromonochloridite in high yield by contacting phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃) with an aromatic diol in a solution of one or more organic solvents under reaction conditions sufficient to produce the phosphoromonochloridite. The reaction is carried out by adding a feed solution containing the aromatic diol dissolved in a first organic solvent into a reaction zone containing PCl₃, and optionally one or more second organic solvents, the addition being conducted so as to maintain substantially isothermal process conditions. The reaction solution comprises greater than 0.01 to less than 5 mole percent of a nitrogen base.

The invention discloses a synthetic method of a floating agent of organophosphorous compound and the organophosphorous floating agent, belonging to the technical field of mineral separation. The synthetic method comprises the steps of: taking phosphorus trichloride as a phosphorus source, dissolving parahydroxyben-zaldehyde in ethanol, slowly dropping excess propylamine, reacting at room temperature, then obtaining product imine, using the mixture of the phosphorus trichloride and petroleum ether to prepare phosphite ester in a mixing liquid of the ethanol and the petroleum ether, then using the phosphite ester, the imine and anhydrous ether to prepare the mixture of phosphoramidic acid, imine, small amount of phosphite ester and solvent ether, and then conducting distillation, column chromatography and separation to obtain the organophosphorous floating agent phosphoramidic acid, therefore the method obtains 20 types of phosphoramidic acid compounds, and from which, 2-3 efficient and novel organophosphorous floating agents can be selected for use. The invention has simple synthetic method, easy operation and short period, and the obtained organophosphorous floating agent is widely applied to mineral dressing due to special structure thereof.

The invention discloses a method for continuous synthesis of dialkyl phosphite in a micro-channel reactor and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis technologies. The method is used for generating the dialkyl phosphite through continuous reaction in the micro-channel continuous-flow reactor by using alcohol and phosphorus trichloride as substrates. Phosphorus trichloride is used as the material A, an alcohol solution is used as the material B, and the material A and the material B enter a micro-channel simultaneously through a metering pump for the continuous esterification reaction. According to the technological method, the high mass and heat transfer efficiency of the micro-channel reactor is utilized, the mass transfer rate between the two phase materials is effectively increased, and the safety and the operability of a test are greatly improved.

The invention relates to a synthesis method of palmitoyl amino acid sodium in the surfactant field, in particular relates to a method for preparing palmitoyl amino acid sodium by using palmitoyl chloride synthesized by a phosgene method. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: by taking palmitic acid and phosgene as raw materials, preparing palmitoyl chloride through reaction in the presence of an organic amide catalyst; dropwise adding palmitoyl chloride in an amino acid alkaline solution to obtain palmitoyl amino acid through reaction; and dissolving obtained palmitoyl amino acid with ethanol and adding the ethanol solution of sodium hydroxide to finally obtain palmitoyl amino acid sodium. In the synthesis method, a lot of phosphorus-containing wastewater is not produced even though phosphorus trichloride is used as a chlorination agent; sulfur dioxide generated by a thionyl chloride method can heavily pollute the environment; and the synthesis method reasonable in process, high in reaction yield and good in product quality, and the product does not contain residual phosphorus and sulfur and can be widely used in high-end anti-aging cosmetics.

The invention provides a method for producing aluminum triphosphate by utilizing methyl phosphorus dichloride production waste. With methyl chloride, aluminum trichloride and phosphorus trichloride as raw materials, a complex generated through reaction is reduced under the catalysis of aluminum powder, phosphoric acid or phosphate is added into the waste left after a product methyl phosphorus dichloride is evaporated out, condensation reaction is performed at the high temperature of 250-450 DEG C, and after the reaction is completed, washing, drying and micro-grinding are performed to obtain the aluminum tripolyphosphate product. Resource utilization that methyl phosphorus dichloride production waste is utilized to prepare ternary complexes is achieved.

The invention provides an environmentally-friendly synthesis method for phenylphosphonic dichloride. Phosphorus trichloride and benzene used as raw materials are reacted under the catalytic action ofLewis acid ionic liquid; after the reaction is finished, the reaction solution is divided into two layers, wherein one layer is an ionic liquid layer, and the other layer is a mixed solution layer ofphenylphosphonic dichloride, benzene and phosphorus trichloride; through direct solution separation, the ionic liquid layer is extracted, and the extract and the mixed solution layer are combined andthen are distilled at normal pressure and distilled at reduced pressure to obtain a phenylphosphonic dichloride target product respectively; and the ionic liquid is reclaimed after evaporation at thenormal pressure and the reduced pressure for removing imprity. Compared with the traditional industrialized process, the method has the characteristics of little using amount of a catalyst, reclaimable catalyst, easy operation and control, low production cost, environmentally-friendly production process and the like, does not need a de-complexing step, and does not produce a large amount of wasteslag.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly synthesis method for diphenyl phosphine chloride and aims to solve the problem of environmental pollution in the conventional process. The method comprises the following steps of: adding phosphorus trichloride, benzene and aluminium trichloride into a three-mouth bottle respectively; introducing nitrogen for protection; stirring intensely; heating to 140 to 150 DEG C; maintaining reflux; discharging a large amount of white smoke until the white smoke disappears; cooling to room temperature; and performing aftertreatment operation comprising the steps of adding an organic solvent into reaction liquid in the step A, stirring for 0.5 hour, adding a decomplexing agent beta-chlorophosphate triethyl ester dropwise for 0.5 hour, stirring for 1.0 hour, standing for 1.0 hour, removing the lower layer of the decomlexing agent layer, distilling the organic solvent layer under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product diphenyl phosphine chloride, and distilling the crude product diphenyl phosphine chloride under high vacuum to obtain the pure product diphenyl phosphine chloride. By the method, the aluminium trichloride is recovered through an environment-friendly idea, so environmental pollution is reduced, a byproduct is increased, and yield is increased. The method is high in yield, low in cost and short in reaction time.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing high-purity N-acryloyl-morpholine, comprising the steps of: dropwise mixing acrylic acid and phosphorus trichloride within 0.5-1 hours, and allowing reaction at 40-45DEG C for 3-4 hours under stirring speed of 80-100rpm to obtain acryloyl chloride; and dropwise mixing morpholine, an acid-binding agent and a solvent within 3-4 hours to obtain a mixed liquid, allowing reaction at 0-5DEG C for 3 hours under stirring speed of 80-100rpm, collecting supernatant, and distilling in the presence of a compound polymerization inhibitor under reduced pressure to obtain an N-acryloyl-morpholine product with purity over 99%, wherein the molar ratio of phosphorus trichloride and acrylic acid is 1:(3-3.5), the molar ratio of acryloyl chloride and morpholine is 1:(1-1.5), the addition amount of the acid-binding agent is 50-150 wt% of morpholine, the solvent addition amount is 100-200 wt% of morpholine, and the addition amount of the compound polymerization inhibitor is 0.1-1 wt% of morpholine.

The invention relates to a chemical and biological synthesis method for large-scale preparation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). According to the invention, ribofuranose tetraacetate and ethyl nicotinate are adopted as initial raw materials, and the following steps are carried out that: (1) a refluxing reaction is carried out; (2) ammonia ethanol is dropped under a low temperature, such that a reaction is carried out; (3) phosphorus trichloride is dropped under a low temperature, such that a reaction is carried out; and (4) extraction, separation, and purification are carried out, and the material is added into cell fluid and is biologically converted into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; and a pure product is obtained by purification and drying.