The invention discloses an environment-friendly synthesis method for diphenyl
phosphine chloride and aims to solve the problem of environmental
pollution in the conventional process. The method comprises the following steps of: adding
phosphorus trichloride,
benzene and
aluminium trichloride into a three-mouth
bottle respectively; introducing
nitrogen for protection; stirring intensely; heating to 140 to 150 DEG C; maintaining
reflux; discharging a large amount of white
smoke until the white
smoke disappears; cooling to
room temperature; and performing aftertreatment operation comprising the steps of adding an
organic solvent into reaction liquid in the step A, stirring for 0.5 hour, adding a decomplexing agent beta-chlorophosphate triethyl ester dropwise for 0.5 hour, stirring for 1.0 hour, standing for 1.0 hour, removing the lower layer of the decomlexing agent layer, distilling the
organic solvent layer under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product diphenyl
phosphine chloride, and distilling the crude product diphenyl
phosphine chloride under high vacuum to obtain the pure product diphenyl phosphine chloride. By the method, the
aluminium trichloride is recovered through an environment-friendly idea, so environmental
pollution is reduced, a byproduct is increased, and yield is increased. The method is high in yield, low in cost and short in reaction time.