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Crossbreeding method of horn melon

A technology of crossbreeding and horned melon, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, plant genetic improvement, etc., and can solve the problems of hybridization of artificially planted horned melon, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-16
黄惠民
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The hybrid breeding and cultivation of oxhorn melon (including white-flowered oxhorn melon and large oxhorn melon) is currently in a blank state; there are no domestic and foreign literature and technical reports and examples of hybridization of oxhorn melon artificially planted

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] In Dongchuan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, the crossbreeding work was carried out, and the female parent (hermaphrodite variety) growing in Yuanyang, Honghe, Yunnan and the male parent of the growing Longhorn melon seed in Dongchuan District, Kunming City were collected for cross breeding, and the numbers were recorded first. Combination, single plant, system, phylogenetic group, etc. serial numbers and character records.

[0042] In the process of hybridization, trait complementation, trait inheritance, geographical origin varieties, different effects of reciprocal crossing, pollen collection, female parent preparation, hybridization, bagging after pollination, seed collection, hybrid seed stratification, sowing, seedling cultivation, observation Screen the F1 homozygous varieties of the first generation of hybrids (offspring generation). The fiber length of the offspring is generally 31-33mm.

Embodiment 2

[0044] In Wuzhou City, Guangxi, the crossbreeding work was carried out, and the female parent of Panzhihua, Sichuan and the first generation of hybrids grown in Dongchuan District, Kunming, Kunming City were collected as the male parent, and the hybrid combination, single plant, system, System group numbers and trait records.

[0045] In the process of hybridization, trait complementation, trait inheritance, geographical origin varieties, different effects of reciprocal crossing, pollen collection, female parent preparation, hybridization, bagging after pollination, seed collection, hybrid seed stratification, sowing, seedling cultivation, observation Screen the second-generation F2 homozygous varieties of hybrids. The fiber length of its hybrid second-generation F2 reaches 33-34mm.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for hybrid breeding of horned melon. The steps are: (1) selecting the fiber main body of the female parent with a length of more than 30 mm; the outer diameter of the fruit is not less than 8 cm; the number of fruit per plant is more than 10; (2) selecting the male parent The length of the fiber body is not less than 29mm; the outer diameter of the fruit is greater than 10cm; the number of fruit per plant is not less than 10; (3) pollen collection; (4) hybridization; (5) hybrid seed stratification; (6) sowing ; (7) Screening to obtain F1 of the first generation of hybrids; analysis of the amplification results to obtain plants homozygous for the exogenous gene, and verify in F2. The above process is carried out to select the dominant female parent and male parent material for multiple times, and obtain homozygous plants of hybrid seedlings with excellent traits from one generation to the next F1-F8 hybrid or backcross, and plant them. The method of the present invention fills up the gap in the crossbreeding and cultivation technology of horned melon. The first purpose of the method is to obtain the horned melon seed fiber as a new type of horned melon fiber textile raw material (that is, the length of the horned melon seed fiber is greater than 30mm); the second purpose is to obtain the horned melon seed fiber. Melon stems and leaves are used as raw materials for new-type croissant melon biomedicine and bioenergy.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention involves the hybrid breeding method of plants, especially a horny melon hybrid breeding method. Background technique [0002] 1. Chinese scientific name: Niu Jiao Gua; Latin scientific name: (((((((((Latin Apocynaceae; )nickname:( CALOTROPISR.BR To. [0003] 2. Chinese scientific name: Baihua Niu Jiao melon. [0004] 3. Chinese scientific name: Daishanggua; [0005] Establishing shrubs, 3 meters-4 meters, flowing throughout the year, the same period of about 11 months. [0006] Beef horn melon, white flowers, beef horn melon, and big beef horn melon are wild plants. The large -scale planting of beef angle melon in the agricultural and forestry planting industry was blank.Horn melon in China lives in the drought, semi -arid, dry and hot river valleys in Yunnan, Sichuan, Qiong, Gui, and Guangdong, a small amount of wasteland and wasteland, or a small amount of growing in the watershed in the Jinsha River Basin or HongheIn other subtropic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01H1/04A01C1/00A01G1/00
Inventor 黄惠民
Owner 黄惠民