Pretreatment method for traditional Chinese medicine donkey-hide gelatin raw herbal material donkey skin

A technology of pretreatment and donkey skin, which is applied in the direction of medical formula, unknown raw materials, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of moldy and rotten skin, low glue production rate of donkey skin board, and decline in the quality of donkey-hide gelatin, so as to achieve smooth skin , Facilitate rapid drying and high drying efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-08
SHAN DONG DONG E E JIAO +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The erosion of the skin board by borers and skin beetles (black beetle and white beetle) reduces the quality of donkey-hide gelatin made from donkey skin
[0006] (3) moldy skin
This kind of donkey skin board has a low rate of glue production, and the quality of donkey-hide gelatin has declined

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] The following steps are adopted successively to pretreat the fresh donkey skin and then preserve it.

[0052] Fresh donkey skin→weighing→drum rolling and washing in water→drying on a stretch board→hanging to dry→stacking

[0053] (1) Fresh donkey hides: fresh donkey hides purchased routinely;

[0054] (2) Weighing: weigh 100 fresh donkey skins of about 1.5 tons;

[0055] (3) Drum cooling water washing: Put the fresh skin in the drum equipment, add water with a mass of 300% of the tare weight, the water temperature is 15°C, rotate for 20 minutes, and control the water;

[0056] (4) Stretch board drying: fix the donkey hide on the stretch board dryer, and dry it at 50° C. for 5 hours until the skin is half-dried, and the moisture content in the skin is 45%, and the half-dried hide is removed;

[0057] (5) Hanging and drying: the donkey skin is fixed on the hanging machine, and the donkey skin is hung and dried, and the temperature is 35° C., until the skin is completely...

Embodiment 2

[0062] The following steps are adopted successively to pretreat the fresh donkey skin and then preserve it.

[0063] Fresh donkey skin→weighing→drum roll cooling water washing→mechanical meat removal→stretch drying→hanging to dry→stacking

[0064] (1) Fresh donkey skin: conventional unprocessed fresh donkey skin;

[0065] (2) Weighing: weighing 200 sheets of about 3 tons of fresh donkey skins;

[0066] (3) Drum cooling water washing: put the fresh skin in the drum rolling equipment, add water with 200% tare weight, the water temperature is 10°C, and rotate for 30 minutes; the fresh skin comes out of the drum;

[0067] (4) Mechanical de-meat: adopt de-meat machine to carry out de-meat operation to fresh donkey skin meat noodles;

[0068] (5) Stretch board drying: fix the donkey skin on a stretch board dryer, and dry it at a temperature of 55°C for 2 hours until the skin is half-dried, and the moisture content in the skin is 50%, and the half-dried hide is removed;

[0069] (...

Embodiment 3

[0074] The following steps are adopted successively to pretreat the fresh donkey skin and then preserve it.

[0075] Fresh donkey skin→weighing→drum roll cooling water washing→mechanical meat removal→stretch drying→hanging to dry→stacking

[0076] (1) Fresh donkey skin: conventional unprocessed fresh donkey skin;

[0077] (2) Weighing: Weigh 300 fresh donkey skins of about 4.5 tons;

[0078] (3) Drum cooling water washing: Put the fresh skin in the drum equipment, add water with 400% tare weight, the water temperature is 20°C, and rotate for 10 minutes; the fresh skin comes out of the drum;

[0079] (4) Mechanical de-meat: adopt de-meat machine to carry out de-meat operation to fresh donkey skin meat noodles;

[0080] (5) Stretch board drying: fix the donkey hide on the stretcher drier, and dry it at 40°C for 10 hours until the skin is semi-dry, the moisture content in the skin is 35%, and the semi-dry hide is removed;

[0081] (6) Hanging and drying: the donkey skin is fix...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pretreatment method for traditional Chinese medicine donkey-hide gelatin raw herbal material donkey skin. The method includes: 1b) washing; 1c) fleshing; 1) toggling drying; and 2) hanging drying. The method provided by the invention adopts a hanging drying and toggling drying combined technology to replace the traditional drying step, and through multiple experimental study, the water content of the donkey skin subjected to hanging drying and toggling drying treatment is set within a most appropriate range. The whole drying is high in efficiency and is energy saving, meanwhile the drying effect is good and hygienic, thus being in favor of long-term preservation of donkey skin. In addition, the method also includes cooling washing and mechanical fleshing processes, reduces the sources of pollution, is in favor of long-term preservation of the donkey skin, and is also conducive to improvement of the donkey-hide gelatin quality. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of short total drying time, good drying uniformity, and low energy consumption. The skin is clean, and bacteria are difficult to breed. The skin has low grease content, thus being conducive to improvement of the donkey-hide gelatin quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for pretreatment of donkey-hide gelatin raw materials, in particular to a method for pretreatment of donkey skin by combining stretching drying and hanging drying. Background technique [0002] Donkey-hide gelatin is a traditional traditional Chinese medicine with a long history. Its main raw material is donkey skin, and the quality of donkey-hide skin is the most important factor affecting the quality of donkey-hide gelatin. The donkey skins used to make donkey-hide gelatin mainly come from the skins peeled off from the animals after slaughtering equine animal donkeys. Due to reasons such as breeding, slaughter, and transportation, there is usually an interval between the fresh donkey skins being peeled off from the animals and the processing of donkey-hide gelatin. For a certain period of time, if the fresh donkey hide is not preserved in any way during this period of time, since there are many types of proteins that...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K35/36
CPCA61K35/36
Inventor 嵇传良周祥山秦玉峰尤金花徐云鹏周建飞廖学品石碧
Owner SHAN DONG DONG E E JIAO
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