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A kind of cultivation method of Polygonatum multiflora in the undergrowth horizontally placed upside down

A cultivation method and technology of Polygonatum polyflora are applied in the field of artificial cultivation of Rhizoma Polygonatum multiflora rhizomes flat and inverted, which can solve the problems of not being found and not being the best cultivation method of Polygonatum polyflora, improving land utilization, saving labor, The effect of improving economic efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-24
LISHUI ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the depletion of wild resources, artificial breeding has begun in production, but the current artificial cultivation of Polygonatum multiflora is limited to the conventional placement method (roots and stems placed flat, buds facing upwards), although the yield is higher than that of wild ones, but not much. The best cultivation method of Rhizoma Polygonatum, especially the method of upside-down planting (the rhizomes are placed flat and the buds face down), will the yield be higher than the conventional cultivation method? It has not been found in production, and there has been no public report in China.

Method used

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  • A kind of cultivation method of Polygonatum multiflora in the undergrowth horizontally placed upside down
  • A kind of cultivation method of Polygonatum multiflora in the undergrowth horizontally placed upside down
  • A kind of cultivation method of Polygonatum multiflora in the undergrowth horizontally placed upside down

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] 1) Select the forest branch and location: choose 200 mu of chestnut forest in Yucun Village, Qingyuan County, Lishui City, of which 35 mu are planted with the horizontal placement method (the rhizomes are placed flat, and the buds are facing upwards), and 165 mu are used for the conventional placement method. (The rhizomes are placed flat and the buds are facing down), and 5 mu are not interplanted with Polygonatum multiflora. The stand has no serious pests and diseases, the understory is suitable for cultivation, and the light transmittance is about 30%. The soil of the forest land is yellow soil, loose and fertile, with a Ph value of 5.6 and horizontal bands. Do not plant where there is no horizontal band.

[0018] 2) After the chestnut was harvested in October 2013, the dead branches, diseased branches, and mechanically damaged branches of the forest were removed, and the soil was prepared by digging 20 cm deep, and the soil was not prepared within 30 cm outside the ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] 1) Select the forest branch and location: choose 20 mu of chestnut forest in Liandu District, Lishui City, of which 15 mu should be planted with the horizontal placement method (the rhizomes are laid flat and the buds are facing upwards), and the 5 mus should be placed with the conventional placement method (the rhizomes are placed flat. put, bud head down). The forest stand has no serious pests and diseases, the understory is suitable for cultivation, and the light transmittance is 25%. The soil of the forest land is yellow soil, the structure is relatively loose and fertile, the Ph value is 5.8, and there is no horizontal zone.

[0025] 2) After the chestnut was harvested in October 2013, the dead branches, diseased branches, and mechanically damaged branches of the stand were removed, and the branches were properly pruned to control the light transmittance of the stand at about 35%. 20cm, a width of about 1.5 meters, and an ecological protection belt with a distance ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] 1) Select the forest branch and location: choose 30 mu of fir trees in Longquan City, Lishui City, of which 25 mu should be planted horizontally (the rhizomes are laid flat, and the buds are facing upwards), and 5 mus should be placed using the conventional placement method (the rhizomes are placed flat, bud head down). The stand has no serious pests and diseases, the understory is suitable for cultivation, and the light transmittance is 10%. The soil of the forest land is yellow soil, loose and fertile, with a Ph value of 5.5, and no horizontal bands.

[0032] 2) In November 2013, combined with the new season of tending, the light transmittance of the forest stand was controlled at about 30%. After thinning, dead branches, diseased branches and forest land were removed, and the land was prepared horizontally, with a depth of 20 cm and a width of about 1.5 meters. An ecological protection belt with planting belts at intervals of 50cm.

[0033] 3) Select seed stems: Use...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal placement, inverted plantation and cultivation method for understory polygonatum cyrtonema Hua and belongs to the technical field of artificial cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a forest stand; (2) selecting a forest land; (3) treating the forest land; (4) selecting seed stems; (5) performing topping and topdressing; (6) performing harvesting. A seed stem placement method is a horizontal placement and inverted plantation method. According to the horizontal placement, inverted plantation and cultivation method for the understory polygonatum cyrtonema Hua, unique technologies such as a close planting technology, a topping technology and a covering technology are developed, the yield is increased obviously, the quantity of buds is large, the method can be widely applied to understory interplanting for castanea henryi forests, castanea mollissima forests, moso bamboo forests and Chinese fir forests, the high yield is achieved, the water and soil loss is reduced, the ecological environment is protected, and the horizontal placement, inverted plantation and cultivation method for the understory polygonatum cyrtonema Hua is a production technology laying equal stress on the economical benefit and the ecological benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of artificial cultivation technology, in particular to an artificial cultivation technology of Polygonatum multiflora rhizomes with horizontal pendulum upside down. Background technique [0002] Polygonatum multiflora is a perennial herb belonging to the Polygonatum genus of Liliaceae. It can be used for both medicine and food. The rhizome is used for food and medicine. It has extremely high nutritional value and medicinal value. It is a processing raw material for food, pharmaceutical, health care and other enterprises. It has a very broad development prospect. . [0003] China's market demand for Polygonatum multiflora is 5,000 tons to 10,000 tons per year, mainly to dig wild Polygonatum multiflora. With the depletion of wild resources, artificial propagation has begun in production, but at present the artificial cultivation of Polygonatum multiflora is limited to the conventional placement method (the rhizomes are...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 刘跃钧叶传盛葛永金蒋燕锋刘为邦刘昱廷朱虹倪荣新兰冬香吴永锋周仙根马海泉
Owner LISHUI ACAD OF FORESTRY