Organic and inorganic fertilizers prepared from waste mash of alcohol and used for litchi planting and method

A technology of alcohol waste mash and inorganic fertilizer, which is applied in the field of agricultural and forestry fertilizers, can solve the problems of difficult recycling of alcohol waste mash, and achieve the effects of reducing the risk of environmental pollution, increasing production, and improving photosynthetic ability

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-06
GUANGXI SOURCE OF THE FERTILIZER IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problems that alcohol waste mash is difficult to recycle, etc., the present invention

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) The following raw materials are prepared by mass: 1 part of biomass raw material, 4 parts of alcohol waste mash, 0.05 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.15 part of copper sulfate, 0.3 part of calcium chloride, and 0.3 part of potassium fluoride , 0.2 parts of sodium silicofluoride, 0.2 parts of trisodium phosphate, wherein the biomass raw materials are wood powder, charcoal powder, leaves and tea residues;

[0020] (2) Mix the biomass raw material prepared in step (1) with the alcohol waste mash, then seal and soak at room temperature for 4 hours, then add polyvinyl alcohol and carry out alcoholysis under stirring, then add magnesium sulfate and copper sulfate, get mixed material;

[0021] (3) Feed nitrogen gas into the mixed material in step (2), and microwave heating at a rate of 15 °C / min to raise the temperature to 800 °C; then stop feeding nitrogen gas, and simultaneously feed activation gas for activation for 40 minutes, then cool to r...

Embodiment 2

[0024] (1) The following raw materials are prepared by mass: 0.9 parts of biomass raw materials, 5 parts of alcohol waste mash, 0.08 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 parts of copper sulfate, 0.25 parts of calcium chloride, and 0.4 parts of potassium fluoride , 0.1 part of sodium silicofluoride, 0.25 part of trisodium phosphate, wherein the biomass raw materials are wood powder, charcoal powder, leaves and tea residue;

[0025] (2) Mix the biomass raw material prepared in step (1) with the alcohol waste mash, then seal and soak at room temperature for 3 hours, then add polyvinyl alcohol and carry out alcoholysis under stirring, then add magnesium sulfate and copper sulfate, get mixed material;

[0026] (3) Feed nitrogen into the mixed material in step (2), and microwave heating at a rate of 20°C / min to raise the temperature to 900°C; then stop feeding nitrogen, and simultaneously pass into activated gas for activation for 30min, then cool to room ...

Embodiment 3

[0029] (1) The following raw materials are prepared by mass: 0.8 parts of biomass raw materials, 3 parts of alcohol waste mash, 0.1 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 parts of copper sulfate, 0.2 parts of calcium chloride, and 0.5 parts of potassium fluoride , 0.15 parts of sodium silicofluoride, 0.15 parts of trisodium phosphate, wherein the biomass raw materials are wood flour, charcoal powder, leaves and tea residues;

[0030] (2) Mix the biomass raw material prepared in step (1) with the alcohol waste mash, then seal and soak at room temperature for 2 hours, then add polyvinyl alcohol and carry out alcoholysis under stirring, then add magnesium sulfate and copper sulfate, get mixed material;

[0031] (3) Feed nitrogen gas into the mixed material in step (2), and microwave heating at a rate of 18°C / min to raise the temperature to 700°C; then stop feeding nitrogen gas, and simultaneously feed activation gas for activation for 20min, then cool to...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses organic and inorganic fertilizers prepared from waste mash of alcohol and used for litchi planting and a method, belonging to the technical field of fertilizers used in agriculture and forestry. The organic and inorganic fertilizers comprise the following raw materials: biomass materials, waste mash of alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium chloride, potassium fluoride, sodium silicofluoride and trisodium phosphate. The method comprises the following steps: mixing the biomass materials with the waste mash of alcohol, adding polyvinyl alcohol after airtight soaking and carrying out alcoholysis while stirring, then adding magnesium sulfate and copper sulfate, then introducing nitrogen and carrying out microwave heating activation, finally adding calcium chloride, potassium fluoride and sodium silicofluoride and mixing the materials uniformly, thus obtaining the organic and inorganic fertilizers used for litchi planting. By using the organic and inorganic fertilizers, healthy growth of litchis can be obviously promoted and the photosynthesis capacities of the litchis can be improved, thus increasing the yield, improving the quality and increasing the economic benefits; meanwhile, the fertilizer input can be also reduced, and the risk of environmental pollution caused by improper application of the fertilizers can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry fertilizers, and in particular relates to an organic and inorganic fertilizer and a method for producing litchi planting with alcohol waste mash. Background technique [0002] Litchi (scientific name: Litchi chinensis Sonn.) originates in southern China, is a subtropical fruit tree, an evergreen tree, about 10 meters high. The peel has scale-like protrusions, bright red, purple. The pulp is translucent and creamy when it is fresh, and has a delicious taste, but it is not resistant to storage. Together with bananas, pineapples and longan, lychees are known as the "four major fruits in the southern country." Litchi is a subtropical fruit tree, and it likes warmth. Litchi is an evergreen tree, usually not more than 10 meters high, sometimes up to 15 meters or higher, with gray-black bark; branchlets cylindrical, brownish red, densely white lenticels. Leaves with petioles 10-25 cm...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 陈作军王修海
Owner GUANGXI SOURCE OF THE FERTILIZER IND
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