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Organic and inorganic fertilizers prepared from waste mash of alcohol and used for grape planting and method

A technology of alcohol waste mash and inorganic fertilizer, applied in phosphate fertilizer, application, fertilization equipment, etc., can solve the problems of difficult recycling of alcohol waste mash, achieve the effects of reducing environmental pollution risks, increasing economic benefits, and increasing production

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-06
GUANGXI SOURCE OF THE FERTILIZER IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the problems that alcohol waste mash is difficult to recycle, etc., the present invention provides a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer and method for making grape planting with alcohol waste mash

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] (1) The following parts by mass of raw materials are prepared: 1 part of biomass raw materials, 4 parts of alcohol mash, 0.05 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.15 parts of copper sulfate, 0.3 parts of calcium chloride, 0.3 parts of potassium fluoride , 0.2 parts of sodium silicofluoride, 0.2 parts of trisodium phosphate, among which the biomass raw materials are silkworm excrement, banana straw, bamboo charcoal powder and tobacco stem powder;

[0021] (2) Mix the biomass raw materials prepared in step (1) with the alcohol waste mash, and then seal and soak at room temperature for 4 hours, then add polyvinyl alcohol and carry out alcoholysis under stirring, then add magnesium sulfate and copper sulfate, Get mixed material;

[0022] (3) Pour nitrogen into the mixture of step (2) and heat it with microwave heating at a rate of 15°C / min to 800°C; then stop the nitrogen flow, and at the same time pass in activated gas for activation for 40 minutes, and...

Embodiment 2

[0025] (1) The following parts by mass of raw materials are prepared: 0.9 parts of biomass raw materials, 5 parts of alcohol mash, 0.08 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 parts of copper sulfate, 0.25 parts of calcium chloride, 0.4 parts of potassium fluoride , 0.1 part of sodium silicofluoride, 0.25 part of trisodium phosphate, among which the biomass raw materials are silkworm excrement, banana straw, bamboo charcoal powder and tobacco stem powder;

[0026] (2) Mix the biomass raw materials prepared in step (1) with the alcohol waste mash, and then seal and soak at room temperature for 3 hours, then add polyvinyl alcohol and carry out alcoholysis with stirring, then add magnesium sulfate and copper sulfate, Get mixed material;

[0027] (3) Pour nitrogen into the mixture of step (2), and heat it with microwave heating at a rate of 20°C / min to 900°C; then stop the nitrogen flow, and at the same time pass in activated gas for activation for 30 minutes, a...

Embodiment 3

[0030] (1) The following parts by mass of raw materials are prepared: 0.8 parts of biomass raw materials, 3 parts of alcohol mash, 0.1 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 parts of copper sulfate, 0.2 parts of calcium chloride, 0.5 parts of potassium fluoride 0.15 parts of sodium silicofluoride and 0.15 parts of trisodium phosphate, among which the biomass raw materials are silkworm excrement, banana straw, bamboo charcoal powder and tobacco stem powder;

[0031] (2) Mix the biomass raw material prepared in step (1) with the alcohol waste mash, and then seal and soak for 2 hours at room temperature, then add polyvinyl alcohol and carry out alcoholysis under stirring, then add magnesium sulfate and copper sulfate, Get mixed material;

[0032] (3) Pass nitrogen into the mixture of step (2), and heat it with microwave heating at a rate of 18°C / min to 700°C; then stop passing nitrogen and pass in activated gas for activation for 20 minutes, and then cool to ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses organic and inorganic fertilizers prepared from waste mash of alcohol and used for grape planting and a method, belonging to the technical field of fertilizers used in agriculture and forestry. The organic and inorganic fertilizers comprise the following raw materials: biomass materials, waste mash of alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, magnesium sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium chloride, potassium fluoride, sodium silicofluoride and trisodium phosphate. The method comprises the following steps: mixing the biomass materials with the waste mash of alcohol, adding polyvinyl alcohol after airtight soaking and carrying out alcoholysis while stirring, then adding magnesium sulfate and copper sulfate, then introducing nitrogen and carrying out microwave heating activation, finally adding calcium chloride, potassium fluoride and sodium silicofluoride and mixing the materials uniformly, thus obtaining the organic and inorganic fertilizers used for grape planting. By using the organic and inorganic fertilizers, healthy growth of grapes can be obviously promoted and the photosynthesis capacities of the grapes can be improved, thus increasing the yield, improving the quality and increasing the economic benefits; meanwhile, the fertilizer input can be also reduced, and the risk of environmental pollution caused by improper application of the fertilizers can be reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry fertilizers, and specifically relates to a method and a method for preparing organic and inorganic fertilizers for grape cultivation by using alcohol waste mash. Background technique [0002] Grape, original name: pineapple, alias: Pandanus, Latin name: Ananas comosus. Bromeliaceae, bromeliad plant, pineapple commonly known as grape, is one of the famous tropical fruits, grapes are native to South America, Brazil, Paraguay, Amazon River Basin The area was introduced to China from Brazil in the 16th century. It has now spread throughout the tropics. The edible part is mainly composed of the fleshy inflorescence axis and the flowers arranged spirally on the periphery. The flowers are usually not strong, and the persistent perianth lobes enclose a cavity, which contains shrinking stamens and styles. The fibers of the leaves are very tough and can be used for fabrics, rope making, netti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05G3/00C05B7/00
Inventor 陈作军王修海
Owner GUANGXI SOURCE OF THE FERTILIZER IND
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