Cultivation method for container grafted seedlings of fructus phyllanthi

A technology of container grafted seedlings and cultivation methods, which is applied in the cultivation field of Yunnan olive container grafted seedlings, can solve problems such as the inability to realize the cultivation of grafted seedlings of bud seedlings, the inability to cultivate grafted seedlings of buds and anvils, and the difficulty of realizing large-scale application, and achieve reduction Effects of water management intensity, improvement of afforestation survival rate, and simplification of afforestation technical links

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-03
保山市林业和草原技术推广站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the high labor intensity and time-consuming work of transplanting and bagging, the cost is high, the mortality rate of transplantation is high, and the survival rate of transplantation is only 42.3%, which leads to a sharp increase in the cost of seedling cultivation and it is difficult to achieve large-scale application in production.
[0007] In view of the technical defects of Yunnan olive seedlings mentioned above and the small size of Yunnan olive seeds and the inability

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0041] Example 1

[0042] A method for cultivating Yunnan olive container grafted seedlings includes the following steps:

[0043] In the suitable area for olive cultivation in Yunnan, choose the sandy soil with convenient transportation, gentle terrain, loose soil, deep and fertile soil, and good water retention and ventilation as nursery land;

[0044] Step (1), the selection of seedling container: The seedling container bag has a width of 14.2 cm, a height of 28-30 cm, a thickness of 0.06 mm, and the material is a non-woven fabric for seedlings with a natural degradation period of 19-21 months; that is, the container bag is full The posterior matrix is ​​about 9 cm in diameter and 26-28 cm in height;

[0045] Step (2), matrix preparation: mix the decomposed organic fertilizer, humus soil and loam in a mass ratio of 1:1:8, and mix in the compound fertilizer at the same time. After mixing evenly, the matrix is ​​obtained; among them, the quality of the compound fertilizer It is 0.2%...

Example Embodiment

[0058] Example 2

[0059] A method for cultivating Yunnan olive container grafted seedlings includes the following steps:

[0060] In the suitable area for olive cultivation in Yunnan, choose the sandy soil with convenient transportation, gentle terrain, loose soil, deep and fertile soil, and good water retention and ventilation as nursery land;

[0061] Step (1), the selection of seedling container: The seedling container bag has a width of 14.2 cm, a height of 28-30 cm, a thickness of 0.06 mm, and the material is a non-woven fabric for seedlings with a natural degradation period of 19-21 months; that is, the container bag is full The posterior matrix is ​​about 9 cm in diameter and 26-28 cm in height;

[0062] Step (2), matrix preparation: mix the decomposed organic fertilizer, humus soil and loam in a mass ratio of 1:1:8, and mix in the compound fertilizer at the same time. After mixing evenly, the matrix is ​​obtained; among them, the quality of the compound fertilizer It is 0.2%...

Example Embodiment

[0075] Example 3

[0076] A method for cultivating Yunnan olive container grafted seedlings includes the following steps:

[0077] In the suitable area for olive cultivation in Yunnan, choose the sandy soil with convenient transportation, gentle terrain, loose soil, deep and fertile soil, and good water retention and ventilation as nursery land;

[0078] Step (1), the selection of seedling container: The seedling container bag has a width of 14.2 cm, a height of 28-30 cm, a thickness of 0.06 mm, and the material is a non-woven fabric for seedlings with a natural degradation period of 19-21 months; that is, the container bag is full The posterior matrix is ​​about 9 cm in diameter and 26-28 cm in height;

[0079] Step (2), matrix preparation: mix the decomposed organic fertilizer, humus soil and loam in a mass ratio of 1:1:8, and mix in the compound fertilizer at the same time. After mixing evenly, the matrix is ​​obtained; among them, the quality of the compound fertilizer It is 0.2%...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method for container grafted seedlings of fructus phyllanthi, belonging to the technical field of agriculture. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: selection of containers for seedling raising, preparation of a substrate, bagging and placement of the containers for seedling raising, erection of a sunshade awning, seed sprouting and sowing, erection of a small plastic film shed, management and protection of seedlings, rootstock selection and treatment, scion collection, grafting as well as management and protection of grafted seedlings. Testing results indicate that compared with other fructus phyllanthi grafted seedling cultivation technologies, the cultivation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, good and stable seedling quality, low seedling culture cost, good afforestation effect, cleanliness, environmental friendliness and the like, effectively solves the production problems that the survival rate is low in bare-rooted forestation of fructus phyllanthi, the grafted survival rate is low when the fructus phyllanthi seedlings are grafted after being put into the containers for seedling raising, and the afforestation survival rate is low because of serious root system damage when container grafted seedlings cultivated according to a traditional technology are out of a nursery garden, and has a broad application prospect in the production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agriculture—forestry—breeding of forest tree seedlings—container seedlings—cultivation of grafted seedlings, and specifically relates to a cultivation method of Yunnan olive container grafted seedlings. Background technique [0002] Yunnan olive has strong adaptability to the ecological environment of tropical and subtropical dry-hot valley regions, especially has obvious functions of water retention and soil consolidation. It is one of the pioneer tree species for afforestation of barren hills in this area. In 2001, we began to carry out the selection of tree species suitable for afforestation and the selection of improved varieties in the dry-hot valley of the Nujiang River Valley, where ecological restoration is difficult. After more than 10 years of experimental cultivation, we successfully selected the improved variety of Yunnan olives in 2013—Gaoligongshan Nuodian olive (improved variety No. cloud R-SC-PE-069...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30A01G13/0237A01G17/005A01G2003/005
Inventor 黄佳聪龚发萍杨晏平罗存贞杨晓霞万晓军吴其敏
Owner 保山市林业和草原技术推广站
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