Networking intelligent switch protection system for feeders of power distribution networks
An intelligent switch and protection system technology, applied in emergency protection circuit devices, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as power supply and production impact, and achieve the effects of reducing power outages, high reliability, and simple structure
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specific Embodiment 1
[0028] see figure 2 as shown, figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent switch protection system of distribution network feeder network in the present invention.
[0029] In one embodiment, several switches, intelligent protection switches, gateways, sensors, actuators and processors are included.
[0030] The above sensor can detect the power flow direction when a large number of induction motors are faulty in some industrial loads in the distribution network. There is overcurrent on this side and the load side has "no current" or "current", but the power direction is opposite to this side. , turn off the switch on this side. In the case of installing a voltage transformer, the fault point can be accurately detected. If no voltage transformer is installed on site, the system can calculate the fault current phase in real time based on the fault occurrence time as the starting point, and send it to the neighborhood switch (the switch is divided, or th...
specific Embodiment 2
[0040] In one embodiment, in the networked mode, when a short-circuit fault occurs somewhere in the distribution network line, CB1, S1, and S2 pass the short-circuit current, and S3 does not pass the short-circuit current. In order to quickly identify faults, a protection switch is installed on the switch, and the short-circuit large current is monitored through the short-circuit current acquisition module of the protection switch, and at the same time, a short-circuit blocking signal is sent to the upper-level protection switch, as follows image 3 Shown:
[0041] The protection 3 detects the short-circuit current and generates a short-circuit blocking signal, and the protection 1, protection 2 and protection 3 detect the short-circuit current at the same time and generate a short-circuit blocking signal at the same time. Protection 4 cannot detect short-circuit current. The short-circuit locking signal of each switch protection is connected to the input terminal of the uppe...
specific Embodiment 3
[0042] In one embodiment, the fault isolation of the power supply terminal is shown as follows Figure 4 shown.
[0043] The above-mentioned protection 3 detects a fault, but fails to receive the fault blocking information sent by the next-level protection, so the fault is in this area, and the protection 3 outputs a control command to control the opening of the S2 switch to isolate the fault. If the protection 3 refuses to operate, the definite time protection of the protection 2 starts, and the S1 switch is controlled to open to isolate the fault.
[0044] In one embodiment, in order to complete fault isolation, the closing switch at the downstream end of the fault must also be disconnected to achieve complete fault isolation. Therefore, protection 3 sends isolation information to its next-level protection 4, After the lower-level protection 4 receives the isolation information sent by the upper level, it outputs a control command to control the opening of the S3 switch to co...
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