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Composition for increasing yield of dry land peanuts and usage method

A technology of composition and production volume, applied in the direction of fertilization method, fertilizer mixture, application, etc., can solve problems such as waste, and achieve the effects of preventing water shortage and drought, increasing fresh weight and improving acid soil

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-22
INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] China is rich in biomass resources, but the phenomenon of waste is also very serious. More than 200 million tons of biomass resources are burned or discarded in the field every year, causing various environmental problems

Method used

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  • Composition for increasing yield of dry land peanuts and usage method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] The test field is selected from the farmland of farmers in Luwang Village, Yujiang County, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. The test is divided into two treatments, each with 3 repetitions, and the area of ​​each treatment is 14×3m 2 , arranged randomly. Before sowing peanuts, after fine soil preparation, ditch about 5 cm deep. Wheat straw residue (pH=10, total nitrogen content is 0.30%, total phosphorus content is 0.75%, total potassium content is 6.5%, carbon content is 14%) and wheat straw ash (pH=8.5, total nitrogen content is 0.30 %, the total phosphorus content is 0.35%, the total potassium content is 3.0%, and the carbon content is 15%) according to the mass ratio of 3:7, and then mixed with water-retaining material sodium polyacrylate according to the mass ratio of 5:1 to form a combination Plants, together with the base fertilizer (20 kg of urea, 50 kg of superphosphate, 22.5 kg of potassium chloride), the dosage of the composition is 50 kg per mu. Then plant ...

Embodiment 2

[0019] The test field is selected from the farmland of farmers in Luwang Village, Yujiang County, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. The test is divided into two treatments, each with 3 repetitions, and the area of ​​each treatment is 14×3m 2 , arranged randomly. Before sowing peanuts, after fine soil preparation, ditch about 5 cm deep. Rice straw residue (pH=9.6, total nitrogen content is 0.26%, total phosphorus content is 0.69%, total potassium content is 6.1%, carbon content is 12.3%) and rice straw ash (pH=9.1, total nitrogen content is 0.42 %, the total phosphorus content is 0.39%, the total potassium content is 4.1%, and the carbon content is 18%) according to the mass ratio of 5:5, and then mixed with the water-retaining material sodium polyacrylate according to the mass ratio of 8:1 to form a combination Plants, together with the base fertilizer (20 kg of urea, 50 kg of superphosphate, 22.5 kg of potassium chloride), the dosage of the composition is 50 kg per mu. Then p...

Embodiment 3

[0023] Table 2 Effects of different treatments on peanut yield

[0024] deal with Moisture content (%) Output (kg) Yield increase rate (%) control 20.99±7.57 156.08±32.68 / this invention 23.78±4.75 176.70±34.59 13.21

[0025] The actual production measurement of the plot shows that the present invention can increase the yield of peanuts, and the pods of peanuts are obviously increased ( figure 1 ), the yield per mu was 176 kg, and compared with the control, the yield increase rate was 13.21% (Table 2).

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Abstract

The invention discloses composition for increasing the yield of dry land peanuts and a usage method. The composition comprises straw residues, straw ash and a water-retention material, wherein the mass ratio of the straw residues to the straw ash is in a range of 3:7-7:3, and the mass ratio of a mixture of the straw residues and the straw ash to the water-retention material is in a range of 5:(1-20):1. Biomass power generation waste in the composition has rich nutrient elements, can supplement the peanuts with elements required by growth of the peanuts and can improve acid soil; the water-retention material contained in the composition can prevent drought and water shortage of the peanuts in the growth period. The composition can promote growth of peanut plants, enlargement of root systems, increase of fresh weight of nuts of each single plant after applied to the peanuts, and finally, the yield of the peanuts is increased by more than 13%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention provides a composition and a use method for increasing the yield of peanuts in dry land, which belongs to the intensive agricultural production technology and is specially used for increasing the yield of peanuts in acidic soil. Background technique [0002] Red soil dryland is an important agricultural soil resource in southern my country, and has always been the focus of development and utilization research. With the rapid development of agriculture and the increase of fossil fuel consumption, the problem of soil degradation in this area is becoming more and more serious, mainly manifested in soil compaction, erosion, acidification, element imbalance, chemical pollution, loss of organic matter and degradation of flora and fauna, etc. The problem seriously limits the development of land productivity. For the improvement of soil acidification, the main purpose of improvement is to reduce the amount of soil exchangeable acid, and the ap...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00C05G3/00
Inventor 董元华李建刚李玲申民翀
Owner INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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