Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Water body nitrobenzene content measuring device and measuring method

A measuring device, nitrobenzene technology, applied in color/spectral characteristic measurement, preparation of test samples, etc., can solve problems such as large UV absorption coefficient of nitrobenzene, low linear correlation concentration range of absorbance, and difficulty in accurate measurement, etc. Achieve the effect of eliminating the hanging wall effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-04
NANJING UNIV
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The concentration of nitrobenzene solution can be quickly measured by measuring the ultraviolet absorbance of nitrobenzene solution. However, the ultraviolet absorption coefficient of nitrobenzene is relatively large, and the linear correlation concentration range of absorbance is relatively low. Only in the range of 0-30ppm can the measurement be accurate. In addition, Because nitrobenzene is insoluble in water, it is difficult to accurately measure nitrobenzene solutions with a slightly higher concentration, and it is difficult to accurately measure the concentration of nitrobenzene solutions in a wide range by ultraviolet absorption method

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Water body nitrobenzene content measuring device and measuring method
  • Water body nitrobenzene content measuring device and measuring method
  • Water body nitrobenzene content measuring device and measuring method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The device for measuring the content of nitrobenzene in the water body comprises a shading box 1, a flow cell 2, a light source 3, a detector 4, a water tank 5, a single chip microcomputer 6, a peristaltic pump 7, a three-way solenoid valve 8, a solenoid valve 9, an ultrasonic vibrator 10, a A water pipe 11, a second water pipe 12, a third water pipe 13, a fourth water pipe 14, and a fifth water pipe 15;

[0030] The flow cell 2 is fixed in the light-shielding box 1, the light-shielding box 1 and the flow cell 2 are sealed boxes, the flow cell 2 has at least two sides along the direction of the light path, and the light source 3 is fixed in the flow cell 2 The inner surface of the light-shielding box 1 corresponding to the upper center of the light-transmitting side, the detector 4 is fixed on the inner surface of the light-shielding box 1 directly below the light source 3, and the ultrasonic vibrator 10 is placed in the flow cell 2;

[0031] The peristaltic pump 7 is f...

Embodiment 2

[0034] This water body nitrobenzene content measurement method, adopts the measuring device of embodiment 1 to finish, and the nitrobenzene solution of configuration 20ppm is as the water sample to be tested, and its steps comprise:

[0035] a. Set the nitrobenzene concentration as the ultraviolet absorption spectrum A of 10ppm as the standard spectrum, and select 240nm as the measurement wavelength λ 0 , the measured volume capacity of the flow cell is V=158ml;

[0036] b. Turn on the switch of the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer starts the light source and the detector in sequence to obtain the original light intensity I when there is no water sample 0 =2893;

[0037] c. The single-chip microcomputer starts the peristaltic pump, controls the three-way solenoid valve, and after the water sample to be tested is pumped into the flow cell, the single-chip microcomputer starts the light source and the detector again to obtain the transmitted light in...

Embodiment 3

[0040] This water body nitrobenzene content measurement method, adopts the measuring device of embodiment 1 to finish, and wherein light source changes deuterium lamp into, the nitrobenzene solution of configuration 35ppm is as the water sample to be measured, and its steps comprise:

[0041] a. Set the nitrobenzene concentration as the ultraviolet absorption spectrum A of 10ppm as the standard spectrum, and select 250nm as the measurement wavelength λ 0 , the measured volume capacity of the flow cell is V=158ml;

[0042] b. Turn on the switch of the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer starts the light source and the detector in sequence to obtain the original light intensity I when there is no water sample 0 =4489;

[0043] c. The single-chip microcomputer starts the peristaltic pump, controls the three-way solenoid valve, and after the water sample to be tested is pumped into the flow cell, the single-chip microcomputer starts the light source and t...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a water body nitrobenzol content measuring device. A circulation pool is fixedly arranged in a light shielding box; the two sides realize the light transmission; a light source is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the light shielding box; a detector is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the light shielding box right under the light source; an ultrasonic vibrator is put in the circulation pool; a peristaltic pump is fixedly arranged in the light shielding box; water in the circulation pool is discharged out of the light shielding box; an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged in the light shielding box, and is communicated with the air outside the circulation pool and the light shielding box; a water box is arranged outside the light shielding box; a three-way electromagnetic valve is connected with the water box, the circulation pool and a water sample to be measured; a single chip microcomputer is used for controlling all devices. The invention also discloses a measuring method using the device for measuring the water body nitrobenzol content. The device and the method provided by the invention have the advantages that the large-range and high-concentration water body nitrobenzol content can be accurately measured, the measuring concentration range is expanded to 0 to 300000 ppm, in addition, the cyclic automatic on-line measurement can be realized, and the wall hanging effect of the water-insoluble nitrobenzol can be eliminated by the ultrasonic vibrator.

Description

technical field [0001] The application relates to a water body nitrobenzene content measuring device and a measuring method, belonging to the field of water quality environment monitoring. Background technique [0002] The nitrobenzene in the environment mainly comes from the waste water and exhaust gas of chemical plants and dye factories, especially the sewage discharged from aniline dye factories contains a large amount of nitrobenzene. Nitrobenzene has extremely high stability in water. Since its density is greater than that of water, nitrobenzene entering the water body will sink to the bottom and remain unchanged for a long time. And because it has a certain solubility in water, the water pollution caused by it will last for a long time. In the early warning and treatment of nitrobenzene environmental pollution, accurate measurement of the concentration of nitrobenzene in water helps to understand the degree of water pollution, and can formulate appropriate first aid...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/31G01N21/33G01N1/38
Inventor 陈敦军宫能安张开骁胡立群
Owner NANJING UNIV
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com