Muskmelon organic cultivation annual production method

Abstract

The invention discloses a muskmelon organic cultivation annual production method and relates to the technical field of muskmelon cultivation. The muskmelon organic cultivation annual production method includes the following steps that 1, a proper place is selected to establish an organic muskmelon production base; 2, a proper muskmelon variety and a stock variety are selected and used for grafting and seedling; 3, a paddy-upland rotation cultivation pattern adopts the sub-steps of spring crop muskmelon, late rice, astragalus sinicus green fertilizer (a first year), early rice, autumn crop muskmelon and vegetable pea (a second year); 4, the spring crop muskmelon is firstly cultivated on half of the base area, the late rice is cultivated after the muskmelon is harvested, the autumn crop muskmelon is firstly cultivated on the other half bas earea, the vegetable pea is cultivated after the muskmelon is harvested, and then cultivation is performed according to the rotation cultivation pattern. According to the cultivation pattern, not only can the production of the organic muskmelon be achieved, but also the production of the spring crop muskmelon and the autumn crop muskmelon every year is achieved, 1-2 batches of muskmelon can be harvested for every crop muskmelon, and therefore the annual production and supply of the organic muskmelon are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of melon cultivation, and in particular relates to an annual production method for organic cultivation of melons. Background technique [0002] Melon is an important economic crop. The economic benefit of its cultivation is good, especially the economic benefit of protected cultivation is very considerable. In many areas, melon cultivation has become an important way to increase farmers' economic income. my country is a big producer and consumer of melons, with an annual sown area of ​​590,000 hectares and a total output of 14.62 million tons, accounting for 46% and 53% of the world's sown area and total output, respectively. Therefore, my country's melon production occupies an important position in the world (Bie Zhilong. my country's watermelon and melon grafting seedling industry development status and countermeasures. China Melon, 2011,24(2):68-71). As an important high-efficiency economic crop, muskmel...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the lack of muskmelon varieties with high resistance to fusarium wilt at present, although grafting and root replacement can effectively prevent and control the occurrence of soil-borne diseases such as muskmelon wilt, and can enhance the cold resistance of muskmelon and improve the absorption function of the root system, it can be used to a large extent. The occurrence of soil continuous cropping obstacles can be alleviated, but the problem of soil continuous cropping obstacles cannot be solved fundamentally.