A kind of planting method of sunflower covering and re-sowing peas before sowing

A planting method and sunflower technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, leguminous plant cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of easily induced sand and dust hazards, waste of land and light and heat resources, environmental threats, etc., and reduce the surface Bare, conducive to later growth, the effect of low fertility requirements

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-11
INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI
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Problems solved by technology

If the land is not used during this period, the land and light and heat resources will be seriously wasted, and the frequency of strong winds in spring in the northern region is relatively high, and the large area of ​​exposed ground is very likely to induce sand and dust hazards, posing a potential threat to the environment

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  • A kind of planting method of sunflower covering and re-sowing peas before sowing

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Embodiment Construction

[0007] Around March 20, peas were sown with a wide-film seeder, and sowing, fertilization, and mulching were completed at one time. Use 1.6 to 1.7 meters of plastic film, the middle to middle of the film is 1.85 meters, with 15 kg of seed fertilizer diammonium phosphate per mu, plant 3 rows of peas in the middle of the film, the row spacing is 33 cm, the hole spacing is 26.6 cm, 4177 holes per mu, each hole 3 to 6 seeds, no thinning after emergence. In the first ten days of May, the peas are poured with the first water, combined with watering, 15-20 kg of urea is applied per mu, and the sunflowers are sown from May 30 to June 10. The plant spacing is 33 cm, the seedlings per mu are 2245, and the row spacing of sunflowers between the two films is 55 cm. It is estimated that the output of sunflower will be about 250 kg, and that of pea will be about 200 kg.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting pea before sowing of sunflower. The planting method mainly includes: when fertilizing and mulching a land block where sunflower is prepared to be planted in early spring, planting pea on line space films reserved for sunflower at planting time about 20th March; watering the pea for the first time in early May, and combining watering with fertilizing; planting sunflower in reserved lines at the time from the end of May to the beginning of June; harvesting pea at the beginning of July, wherein yield of pea per mu is about 200kg generally, and yield of sunflower is not reduced basically and can reach about 250kg. High-efficiency three-dimensional planting technology is developed according to the circumstance that a Hetao irrigation area is sufficient for one crop and insufficient for two crops, and has the advantages that light, heat and soil resources are utilized fully, one-season two-harvest is realized, ground surface exposure is reduced, and sand storm is prevented. The planting method has double effects of increasing yield and income and protecting ecological environment of farmland and is high in practicability and wide in application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting sunflowers for multiple sowing of peas, in particular to a method for planting sunflowers for multiple planting of peas before sowing. Background technique [0002] Sunflower is the main planted crop in the Hetao irrigation area in my country, and the sown area accounts for about one-third of the total cultivated land area. Most of the sunflowers are sown from the end of May to the beginning of June. Before sowing and at the seedling stage, sunflower planting fields have nearly 3 months of leisure time, which creates space-time conditions for planting fast-growing and cold-resistant crops. If the land is not used during this period, the land and light and heat resources will be seriously wasted. In addition, the frequency of strong winds in spring in northern China is relatively high, and large areas of exposed ground can easily induce sand and dust hazards, posing a potential threat to the environment. T...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G22/40
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 段玉张君赵强赵沛义妥德宝李焕春曹卫东任永峰姚俊卿安昊李彬王博
Owner INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI
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