Hydrate Accelerator and Its Application in Preparation of High Gas Storage Density Gas Hydrate

A gas hydrate and accelerator technology, applied in gas fuel, other chemical processes, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the formation rate of gas hydrate, negative impact on the environment, high cost, etc., and shorten the hydration induction time, method Fast, increase the effect of gas storage density

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-13
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] SDS has been proven to significantly increase the rate of gas hydrate formation, but SDS and most other surfactants are derived from non-renewable petrochemical raw materials, which are not only costly, but also have a negative impact on the environment

Method used

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  • Hydrate Accelerator and Its Application in Preparation of High Gas Storage Density Gas Hydrate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A hydrate accelerator is an amino acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 0.5%, which is uniformly mixed with 99.5 grams of water, 0.3 grams of leucine and 0.2 grams of phenylalanine.

[0020] A method for rapidly preparing gas hydrates with high gas storage density: fill 100 grams of the above-mentioned amino acid aqueous solution into 100 grams of the above-mentioned amino acid aqueous solution at 0 ° C in an autoclave (the effective volume of the autoclave is 500 mL), and charge methane gas with a pressure of 9.5 MPa, Under the action of amino acid promoters, solid hydrates with high gas storage density were rapidly grown to form, and the gas storage volume was recorded at a certain time interval. The results are shown in Table 1, where the hydration induction time is 4 minutes.

Embodiment 2

[0022] A hydrate accelerator is an amino acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 1%, which is uniformly mixed with 99 grams of water, 0.5 grams of leucine and 0.5 grams of valine.

[0023] A method for rapidly preparing gas hydrates with high gas storage density: fill 100 grams of the above-mentioned amino acid aqueous solution into 100 grams of the above-mentioned amino acid aqueous solution at 0 ° C, and charge methane gas with a pressure of 8.5 MPa in the The solid hydrate with high gas storage density was rapidly grown under the action, and the gas storage volume was recorded at a certain time interval. The results are shown in Table 1, where the hydration induction time is 5 minutes.

Embodiment 3

[0025] A hydrate accelerator is an amino acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 0.2%, which is uniformly mixed with 99.8 grams of water, 0.1 grams of phenylalanine and 0.1 grams of isoleucine.

[0026] A method for rapidly preparing gas hydrates with high gas storage density: 100 grams of the above-mentioned amino acid aqueous solution in a high-pressure reactor ((effective volume 500mL)) at 0°C is filled with methane gas with a pressure of 9.5 MPa, and the amino acid accelerator The solid hydrates with high gas storage density were rapidly grown under the action of , and the gas storage volume was recorded at a certain time interval. The results are shown in Table 1, where the hydration induction time is 8 minutes.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy materials, and discloses a hydrate accelerator and its application in the preparation of gas hydrate with high gas storage density. The accelerator includes amino acid and water; it is formed by uniformly mixing 100 parts by mass of water and 0.05-5 parts by mass of amino acid. Said application is specifically mixing 100 parts by mass of water and 0.05 to 5 parts by mass of amino acid to obtain an aqueous accelerator solution; placing the aqueous accelerator solution in a high-pressure reactor, feeding high-pressure gas at a low temperature, and reacting for a period of time , to obtain solid gas hydrates with high gas storage density. The accelerator of the present invention is green and environmentally friendly; it can shorten the hydration induction time, increase the gas storage capacity, and increase the gas storage density; at the same time, the accelerator of the present invention is cheap, small in dosage, wide in source, recyclable and reusable, and has no effect on temperature and pressure conditions. There is no special requirement; the method for preparing the gas hydrate with high gas storage density is fast, efficient, simple and easy to realize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of energy materials, and in particular relates to a hydrate accelerator and its application in rapid preparation of gas hydrate with high gas storage density. Background technique [0002] Gas hydrates, also known as gas clathrates, are non-stoichiometric crystalline clathrates. In hydrates, the host water molecules are spatially linked by hydrogen bonds, forming a series of polyhedral cavities, and gas fills these cavities. When the lattice is disrupted, for example by increasing the storage temperature of gas hydrates, the gas is released. Due to the unique physical and chemical characteristics of gas hydrate, gas hydrate technology is widely used in separation, capture, storage or transportation of gas. [0003] The U.S. Department of Energy proposed that the gas storage density of methane hydrate should reach 180v / v under standard temperature and pressure. Involving gas-solid or gas-liquid interfacial...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/00C10L3/10
Inventor 王卫星蔡元浩陈碧玉陈玉龙张世豪
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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