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Northern mountain economic forest garden building method

An economic forest and mountain technology, applied in the field of economic forest construction in northern mountainous areas, can solve the problems of wasted labor, excessive manual intervention, strong upper and lower weak.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-04
凤城市板栗工作站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] From the perspective of pruning technology, there is too much emphasis on manual plastic pruning at home and abroad, which wastes labor and waste materials (rope, iron wire, etc. used for plastic surgery)
If a tree grows naturally, the canopy is relatively full, and the branches and corners are open, but after artificial intervention, the top is strong and the bottom is weak, and the crown is partial, which shows that the artificial intervention is too heavy.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0029] 1. Making furrows in Shunshan and repairing fish scale platforms in Shunshan

[0030] For hillside land with a slope of ≤25°, furrows should be made along the hill with a row spacing of 4.0m to 5.0m. After the rainy season, start to clear the field, and spread the organic matter, such as weeds, small shrubs, etc., at intervals of 2.0m to 3.0m in the direction of the mountain and evenly spread 2.0m. Then, return the 2.0m to 3.0m wide inter-row topsoil that is not covered with organic matter to the 2.0m wide cover manually or with a hook machine to make a furrow about 2.0m wide and 50cm to 60cm high. The height of the border should not be less than 40cm after the soil is settled in the spring of the following year. The length of the furrow is generally 80m~100m depending on the shape of the mountain, and the relatively round mountain is 60m~80m. In order to facilitate the operation, in addition to the 4m-5m main working road built around the mountain at both ends of the...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a northern mountain economic forest garden building method and relates to a northern economic forest garden building method for apple trees, pear trees, hawthorn trees, peach trees, plum trees, apricot trees, chestnut trees and Pingou hybrid hazelnut trees. The method is characterized by comprising the following processes: 1, furrowing by a mountain and building a fish-scale-like platform, fixedly planting economical forest seeds of trees in the platform; 2, carrying out in-the-tree and under-the-tree management after fixed planting; and 3, adopting a pruning method which is suitable for the growth and development law of the trees. The method not only is labor-saving, but also is convenient to operate. More importantly, the structure of a surface soil layer is stabilized, so that early and high yields of fruit trees are facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a gardening method for apples, pears, hawthorns, peaches, plums, apricots, chestnuts and Pingou hybrid hazelnuts in economic forests in northern mountainous areas. Background technique [0002] In the past, economic forests in northern mountainous areas were built with terraces and fish scale pits around the mountains, which not only wasted labor, but also inconvenient to operate, especially because the topsoil structure was broken, resulting in slow growth of trees after planting. According to experiments and research, after making furrows along the mountain and repairing fish scale platforms, planting on them not only saves labor but also facilitates the operation. More importantly, the structure of the topsoil layer is stabilized, which is conducive to growth after planting. [0003] From the perspective of pruning technology, too much emphasis is placed on manual plastic pruning at home and abroad, which wastes labor and wa...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 邓贵义回瀛瀛卢秉文栾绍武王晓东刘士军赵恒军陶丽刘蕴哲唐世强
Owner 凤城市板栗工作站
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