Full-automatic film-laying soil-covering transplanter

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic film-laying soil-covering transplanter which is the full-automatic operated integrated transplanter capable of mechanically realizing automatic film laying and automatic soil covering transplanting on a film. The full-automatic film-laying soil-covering transplanter comprises a rack, a transmission mechanism, a film laying mechanism, a drip irrigation belt laying mechanism, a furrowing, film laying and soil covering mechanism, a transplanting mechanism and travelling wheels, and is characterized in that the transmission mechanism, the furrowing, film laying and soil covering mechanism, the drip irrigation belt laying mechanism and the transplanting mechanism are respectively arranged on the rack; the travelling wheels are arranged at the back side part of the rack. The full-automatic film-laying soil-covering transplanter has the benefits that shaping, film laying, drip irrigation belt laying and seedling transplanting can be accomplished in field operation at one step, adjustment of plant spacing and row spacing can be realized, the planting requirements of different seedlings can be met, very strong universality and adaptability are achieved, besides, the agricultural requirements of the crop seedlings subjected to soil covering transplanting on the film can be met, the transplanting is accurate and reliable, and the problems that as the covered soil at the root parts of the crop seedlings is insufficient, the crop seedlings have high possibility of toppling and falling as well as damaging the film, formed holes on the film surface are oversize, and furrowing disc scratches the mulching film are effectively solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fully automatic film-covered soil-covering transplanting machine, which is especially suitable for transplanting seedlings in field trays, especially a transplanting machine that can automatically take out seedlings from the holes in the trays and plant them in fields covered with film. The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. Background technique [0002] The advantages of using seedling transplanting technology: first, it can make the growth of vegetables and other crops ahead of time, and the use of seedling transplanting can be used for stubble cultivation or prolonging the planting period of secondary crop vegetables to increase production and income; second, seedling transplanting can ease the season. The contradiction between stubble is conducive to interplanting and improving the multiple cropping index; third, the crops after seedling transplanting are characterized by deep roots, strong seed...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

To transplant crop seedlings on the film, a special film laying machine must be used to spread the film first, and then use the method of punching and transplanting. At present, the equipment for trenching and transplanting on bare ground is generally used, and it cannot be applied to the film. Hole transplanting, if it is applied to transplanting on the film, it will scratch the film, and there will be problems such as insufficient soil covering for the root of the crop seedlings, easy to fall, hanging film, too large holes on the film surface, and the ditching disc will directly scratch the film. Seedling transplant failure

[0004] The existing domestic transplanting machines mainly lay mulch and drip irrigation belts first, and then transplant on the mulch. The workload is heavy, which is not conducive to improving work efficiency and the cost is high.

In addition, all domestic transplanting machines need to manually take out the seedlings from the hole tray and put them into the planter, which is very labor-intensive, and the efficiency and quality cannot be guaranteed.

[0005] At present, the semi-automatic transplanting machine technology is relatively mature, but the existing transplanting machines cannot realize the adjustable plant spacing, and cannot adapt to the planting plant spacing requirements of tomatoes, peppers and other crops, and the adaptability is poor

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