Marine pipeline installation vessel and method
A technology for submarine pipelines and installation ships, which is applied in the direction of pipe laying ships, pipeline laying and maintenance, pipes/pipe joints/pipe fittings, etc. It can solve the problem that ships need a lot of space and achieve favorable effects of strength and stability
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[0072] figure 1 A subsea pipeline installation vessel VE for laying pipelines according to an embodiment of the invention is schematically shown.
[0073] The vessel VE is suitable for laying pipelines to the seabed at least by the pipeline laying method of reel laying, the basic principles of which are well known to those skilled in the art. The vessel has a front or bow side VE' and aft stern VE". The vessel may be a monohull as shown here, but other hull designs are also understood, eg a catamaran semi-submersible.
[0074] As will be explained below with reference to other embodiments, the vessel VE can also be embodied, for example, as a J-lay pipelaying method.
[0075] The vessel has a pipeline launching tower PLT. The tower PLT is adapted to drop the pipeline to be laid along the work line FL or at the pipeline laying axis extending along the tower PLT.
[0076] The tower PLT is provided with one or more pipe tensioners TE, usually fitted with pipe engaging rails, a...
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