System and method for comprehensive improvement of saline-alkali land
A technology of saline-alkali land and planting system, which is applied in the field of comprehensive improvement system of saline-alkali land, can solve the problems of long improvement cycle, slow effect and unsatisfactory effect of saline-alkali land, and achieve the effect of shortening the improvement cycle, improving the quality of life, and improving the efficiency of improvement
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Embodiment 1
[0023] A method for comprehensive improvement of saline-alkali land, in which a saline-alkali land planting system, a soilless cultivation system, an animal husbandry system and an aquaculture system are interconnected for circulation, wherein:
[0024] In the first year, after cleaning up about 10cm of garbage, hardened cement, slag and other wastes on the surface of the severe saline-alkali land with a pH value of 10.3, backfill with 8cm thick coarse sand, and lay sprinkler irrigation facilities on the saline-alkali land, and dig around the land. Drainage ditches were set up, and corn was planted in the treated severe saline-alkali land with a pH value of 10.3 for the first time. Regardless of corn harvest, corn stalks were used as silage for livestock in the animal husbandry system, and 95% of the feces produced by livestock were returned to the In the saline-alkali land planting system, 5% is transported to the lotus pond after the excess water is discharged from the aquacu...
Embodiment 2
[0033] A method for comprehensive improvement of saline-alkali land, in which a saline-alkali land planting system, a soilless cultivation system, an animal husbandry system and an aquaculture system are interconnected for circulation, wherein:
[0034]In the first year, after cleaning up about 10cm of waste, compacted cement, slag and other wastes on the surface of moderate saline-alkali land with a pH value of 9.4, backfill with 5cm thick coarse sand, and lay sprinkler irrigation facilities on the saline-alkali land. Digging and setting up drainage ditches, planting sunflowers in moderately saline-alkali soil with a pH value of 9.4 for the first time, regardless of the sunflower harvest, using sunflower stalks as silage for livestock in the animal husbandry system, and 96% of the feces produced by livestock are decomposed Returning to the saline-alkali land planting system, 4% is transported to the aquaculture system. In the lotus pond and fish pond of the aquaculture system,...
Embodiment 3
[0043] A method for comprehensive improvement of saline-alkali land, in which a saline-alkali land planting system, a soilless cultivation system, an animal husbandry system and an aquaculture system are interconnected for circulation, wherein:
[0044] In the first year, after cleaning up about 10cm of waste, hardened cement, slag and other wastes on the surface of moderate saline-alkali land with a pH value of 8.7, backfill with 3cm-thick coarse sand, and lay sprinkler irrigation facilities on the saline-alkali land. Drainage ditches were dug, and sorghum was planted in the moderately saline-alkali land with a pH value of 8.7, and the grains were not harvested. The sorghum straw was used as silage for livestock in the animal husbandry system, and 92% of the manure produced by the livestock was returned after being decomposed To the saline-alkali land planting system, 8% is transported to the aquaculture system. In the lotus pond and fish pond of the aquaculture system, there ...
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