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High-yielding Planting Method of Buckwheat on Hillside

A high-yield planting and ground buckwheat technology, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve problems such as low yield of bitter buckwheat planting, and achieve the effects of saving planting costs, preventing soil erosion, and saving labor

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-28
财农科技集团股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a planting method that can significantly improve the yield and quality of tartary buckwheat in view of the problem or defect of low planting yield of tartary buckwheat in the Northwest region

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment

[0018] Apply the method of the present invention to implement in Dingyuan Town, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, where the annual average rainfall is 390mm and the average altitude is 1996m.

[0019] A high-yield planting method for buckwheat on a hillside, comprising the following steps:

[0020] ⑴Site selection and land preparation: on slopes with an altitude of 2050m and a slope of 20°, on semi-shady slopes and shady slopes, plow 35cm before winter, and shape the slopes into circular, contoured, layered terraces with a terrace of 3-5m;

[0021] (2) Seed selection and sowing: select the purified and rejuvenated tartary buckwheat variety KP9920, and carry out rotary tillage, fertilization, precision seeding, film covering, and piercing integrated mechanical operations after seed treatment; the seed treatment is to first mix sand and vermiculite After mixing evenly according to the volume ratio of 1:2, spray the mass concentration of 1.5% potassium nitrate to make the sand and gra...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a hilly land buckwheat high-yield cultivation method and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The method comprises the steps of land selection and preparation, seed selection and sowing, drip irrigation zone laying and field management. Hilly land water and soil loss is prevented through soil preparation, and the soil is further improved by applying farmyard manure. Fine mechanical integration operation is carried out on the hilly hand so as to improve planting efficiency and save labor and planting cost. Particularly, seeds are processed during sowing, the germination rate is significantly improved to 93.2%, and the emergence rate and neat degree are greatly improved. An existing drip irrigation system is improved, and by means of a rainwater collection and storage pool and a slope toe water well, it is ensured that the drip irrigation system can provide sufficient and reasonable water sources for tartary buckwheat. Two drip irrigation devices which achieve subsection drip irrigation through natural pressure instead of water pumps are arranged, and the requirements for the drip irrigation system devices are lowered; biopesticide is applied through the drip irrigation system, the method follows the principle of putting the emphasis on prevention and combining prevention with treatment, and safe, environment-friendly, high-yield and high-quality buckwheat is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a planting method capable of increasing the yield of tartary buckwheat on hillsides in Northwest China. Background technique [0002] Tartary buckwheat is one of the main cultivated species of buckwheat in my country, and its scientific name is tartary buckwheat. According to the "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: tartary buckwheat is bitter in taste, cold in nature, can strengthen the intestines and stomach, benefit energy, maintain spirit, benefit eyes and ears, and refine the five internal organs; in "Qian Jin Yao Fang", "Chinese Medicine Dictionary" and related documents There are records about tartary buckwheat: it can soothe the nerves, activate qi and blood, lower qi and widen the intestines, clear away heat, swelling and pain, dispel accumulation and stagnation, clear the intestines, moisten the intestines, laxative, relieve cough, relieve asthma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 付金山张宏
Owner 财农科技集团股份有限公司
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