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A method for outdoor large-scale photoautotrophic two-stage cultivation of oleaginous green algae

A two-stage, photoautotrophic technology, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, single-cell algae, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and no related reports, so as to increase oil content and increase oil production , The effect of reducing the cost of cultivation

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-26
INST OF AQUATIC LIFE ACAD SINICA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, during the entire cultivation process, the process of harvesting algae by centrifugation and placing them in nitrogen-free medium conditions is very costly, and it is not advisable to perform this operation in large-scale cultivation situations.
Therefore, it is necessary to use a two-stage method that is easy to operate to induce oil accumulation, and there has been no relevant report on the cultivation of oleaginous microalgae through the two-stage autotrophic induction method.

Method used

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  • A method for outdoor large-scale photoautotrophic two-stage cultivation of oleaginous green algae
  • A method for outdoor large-scale photoautotrophic two-stage cultivation of oleaginous green algae
  • A method for outdoor large-scale photoautotrophic two-stage cultivation of oleaginous green algae

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Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for outdoor large-scale photoautotrophic two-stage cultivation of oleaginous green algae, comprising the following steps:

[0025] 1. Stock preparation

[0026] 1). Gradually expand and cultivate the algae species, and the algae species in the test tube are expanded to 500mL.

[0027] 400mL of liquid medium was divided into 500mL triangular flasks, sealed with tin foil and then sterilized. Chlorella sp. (preserved in the Freshwater Algae Species Bank of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. FACHB-1748) was inoculated into 500mL triangular flasks, and the inoculum OD was 0.05, air is introduced, at the beginning, the air flow is 0.3L / min, and the light intensity does not exceed 400μmol m -2 the s -1 , until the color in the flask turns green and the OD is 0.5, increase the ventilation rate to 0.8 L / min. The light intensity can also be increased slowly, and the light intensity is controlled at less than 1000μmol m -2 the s -1 . See Table 1 for liquid culture med...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for outdoor large-scale photoautotrophic two-stage cultivation of oleaginous green algae, comprising the following steps:

[0034] The culture medium used in this embodiment is shown in Table 1. This embodiment takes the columnar photobioreactor erected in an outdoor solar panel greenhouse as an example for illustration:

[0035] 1. Inoculate the algae cultivated to the logarithmic phase into a 140L columnar photobioreactor (the 140L reactor is composed of two 70L columnar photobioreactors connected through the channel at the bottom, and the specification of the 70L reactor is: height 1.83 m, with a diameter of 0.22m, Dalian Huixin Titanium Equipment Development Co., Ltd.). The liquid volume of the columnar photobioreactor is 120L, and the inoculation OD is 0.3. A 3L13XD Roots blower was used to add carbon dioxide to the columnar photobioreactor for aeration and bubbling through the inflatable pipeline. The ventilation rate was 6L / min, and the temperature in t...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Preparation of algae species for large-scale cultivation in racetrack ponds:

[0054] The steps of preparing the original seed and expanding the cultivation to a 5L Erlenmeyer flask are the same as in Example 1.

[0055] The 18L transparent barrel is divided into 15L culture solution, and the logarithmic algae in the 5L triangular flask are inoculated into the 18L transparent barrel. The vent pipe is connected to the sterilized sand core, and it is directly passed into the bottom of the barrel for ventilation (the ventilation rate is 1L / min) culture, the aeration period is 6:00-20:00, and the rest of the time is static culture, control the light intensity ≤ 1400μmol m -2 the s -1 , the algal species cultivated to the logarithmic phase are used in the following examples.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method suitable for outdoor large-scale two-stage photoautotrophic cultivation of oil-producing green algae. The method includes the steps that when oil-producing algae in a large cultivation device reach 0.8-1.5 g / L, CH3COONa and NaCl are added, wherein the final concentration of CH3COONa is made to range from 0.012 M to 0.12 M, and the final concentration of NaCl is made to range from 0.17 M to 0.34 M; meanwhile, illumination is kept, induction is performed for 1-3 days, and algae liquid is collected. According to the method, by combining NaCl and CH3COONa with photoinduction, the oil content can be induced to be increased, the biomass also can be increased, the grease yield can be significantly increased, the cultivation period can be shortened, and the method is suitable for industrialized large-scale cultivation of oil-producing algae.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of microalgae biotechnology, energy and environment, and specifically relates to a method for outdoor large-scale photoautotrophic two-stage cultivation of oleaginous green algae. Background technique [0002] The reduction of fossil energy storage and the environmental problems caused by it and the demand for carbon dioxide emission reduction have increased. Renewable biomass energy has become an important direction for the strategic adjustment of the world's energy structure. Microalgae are considered to be the best raw materials for biodiesel production today because they do not compete with crops for land, have high photosynthetic efficiency, high oil content, and can be cultivated in multiple seasons. However, how to get good indoor algae strains out of the laboratory, how to further screen under outdoor conditions, further expand the scale of cultivation, and effectively improve the oil production rate have not...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/12C12R1/89
CPCC12N1/12
Inventor 胡春香杨海剑何桥宁兰书斌
Owner INST OF AQUATIC LIFE ACAD SINICA