Blueberry seedling tending substrate and preparation method thereof

A substrate and seedling technology, which is applied in the field of blueberry seedling tending substrate and its preparation, can solve the problems of less research on blueberry seedling tending substrate and fewer tending substrates, and achieve the effects of reducing adverse reactions, reducing substrate bulk density, and reducing transportation costs

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-20
青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, matrix seedlings have been widely used in vegetable production and have achieved huge economic benefits. However, there are few studies on blueberry seedling rearing substrates, especially blueberry seedlings with biocontrol bacteria.

Method used

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  • Blueberry seedling tending substrate and preparation method thereof
  • Blueberry seedling tending substrate and preparation method thereof
  • Blueberry seedling tending substrate and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A blueberry seedling rearing substrate, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by volume: 400 parts of conifer sawdust and cow dung mixed fermentation product, 200 parts of peat, 70 parts of perlite, 30 parts of vermiculite, 300 parts of brown loam, and 0.18 parts of cotton long 0.15 parts of sulfur powder, 0.22 parts of Trichoderma, 2.1 parts of controlled release fertilizer.

[0037] A kind of preparation method of blueberry seedling tending substrate, it comprises the following preparation steps:

[0038] (1) Preparation of mixed fermented product of coniferous wood sawdust and cow dung: mix coniferous wood sawdust and cow dung in a ratio of 2:1, adjust the water content to 60% to 65%, and then add 2kg decomposing agent per square meter of coniferous wood sawdust , after mixing, carry out aerobic composting and fermentation, turn the compost for the first time when the temperature reaches 42°C-45°C, turn the pile once every 3-5 days after the tempe...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A kind of blueberry seedling tending substrate, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by volume: 450 parts of conifer sawdust and cow dung mixed fermentation product, 150 parts of peat, 100 parts of perlite, 50 parts of vermiculite, 250 parts of brown loam, and 0.16 parts of cotton long part, 0.13 part of sulfur powder, 0.2 part of Trichoderma, 1.8 part of controlled-release fertilizer.

[0045] A kind of preparation method of blueberry seedling tending substrate, it comprises the following preparation steps:

[0046] (1) Preparation of mixed fermented product of coniferous wood sawdust and cow dung: mix coniferous wood sawdust and cow dung in a ratio of 3:1, adjust the water content to 60% to 65%, and then add 2kg of decomposing agent per square meter of coniferous wood sawdust , after mixing, carry out aerobic composting and fermentation, turn the compost for the first time when the temperature reaches 42°C-45°C, turn the pile once every 3-5 days a...

Embodiment 3

[0052] It consists of the following raw materials in parts by volume: 500 parts of sawdust and cow dung mixed fermentation product, 150 parts of peat, 100 parts of perlite, 50 parts of vermiculite, 200 parts of sandy brown loam, 0.15 parts of cotton long, 0.12 parts of sulfur powder, Trichoderma 0.15 parts, controlled release fertilizer 2.0 parts.

[0053] A kind of preparation method of blueberry seedling tending substrate, it comprises the following preparation steps:

[0054] (1) Preparation of mixed fermented product of coniferous wood sawdust and cow dung: mix coniferous wood sawdust and cow dung at a ratio of 2.5:1, adjust the water content to 60% to 65%, and then add 2kg of decomposing agent per square meter of coniferous wood sawdust , after mixing, carry out aerobic composting and fermentation, turn the compost for the first time when the temperature reaches 42°C-45°C, turn the pile once every 3-5 days after the temperature reaches above 55°C, and turn the pile 3-4 ti...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a blueberry seedling tending substrate comprising raw materials in parts by volume as follows: 400-500 parts of a sawdust and cow dung mixed fermented substance, 150-200 parts of turf, 70-100 parts of perlite, 30-50 parts of vermiculite, 200-300 parts of brown soil, 0.1-0.2 parts of dazomet, 0.1-0.2 parts of sulfur powder, 0.1-0.3 parts of trichoderma and 1.5-2.5 parts of controlled-release fertilizer. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the blueberry seedling tending substrate. The method comprises steps as follows: (1) mixing the sawdust and cow dung mixed fermented substance, the turf, the perlite, the vermiculite and the brown soil in proportion; (2) adding the dazomet to the substrate, evenly mixing the mixture, performing closed fumigation, performing ventilation for loosening the substrate after sterilization, and performing sufficient ventilation; (3) adding the sulfur powder and adjusting the pH value of the substrate to range from 4.5 to 4.8; (4) adding the trichoderma and the controlled-release fertilizer and evenly mixing the substrate before the substrate is placed in a bowl. The physical and chemical properties of the screened compound substrate meet the blueberry growth requirement, plants are strong and have few pest and disease damage, and the whole character is excellent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling tending substrates, in particular to a blueberry seedling tending substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Blueberry (blueberry) belongs to Rhododendron (Ericaceae) Vaccinium (Vaccinium) plant, is perennial deciduous or evergreen shrub. It has the unique effects of preventing brain nerve aging, enhancing heart function, preventing visual fatigue, and preventing and fighting cancer. It is one of the five healthy fruits recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. As a new fruit tree, blueberry has huge economic benefits and development space. The breeding of blueberry seedlings is mostly based on container seedling cultivation, and it is necessary to raise them in containers for 1 to 3 years until the seedlings reach a certain size before planting. The use of containers to cultivate blueberry seedlings plays an important role in imp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00
Inventor 董克锋刘方春耿稞岳清华高勇姜惠铁
Owner 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司
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