Light and simple millet cultivation technology

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of efficient crop cultivation, in particular to a light, simple and efficient millet cultivation technology. The technology comprises the steps that 1, deep tillage and immediate raking and furrow collection are performed in the soil preparation process; 2, balanced fertilization is performed, and equal stress is laid on base fertilizer, seed fertilizer and additional fertilizer; 3, during seed sowing, seed grains and bean pulp are mixed and sown; 4, water and fertilizer planning and management are performed in the elongation-heading stage; 5, mechanical harvesting is performed. The technology has the advantages that the depth of the deep tillage soil is 25-35 cm, the basement soil permeability is improved, root growth is facilitated, drainage is facilitated, the emergence rate can be improved, and seedlings are strengthened; farmyard manure and phosphorus potassium fertilizer are matched to be used as a base fertilizer, and the fertilizer efficiency is improved; the seed grains and the bean pulp are sown at the same time, seedling thinning can be achieved, and the labor cost is effectively lowered; nitrogen fertilizer is postponed, dressing is performed in the elongation-heading stage, water and fertilizer are planned and managed, kernels per spike are increased, and increment is facilitated; timely harvesting is achieved, mechanical operation is achieved, the labor cost is lowered, and millet planting income of a farmer is increased. The novel technology capable of saving the cost and improving the effect saves labor and force, and is easy and convenient to implement and efficient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-efficiency crop cultivation, in particular to a light and simplified cultivation technology for millet. Background technique [0002] As the first of the five grains, millet has played an important role in the history of agricultural production in my country, and is known as the nurturing crop of the Chinese nation. As a characteristic miscellaneous grain crop in my country, millet has the characteristics of drought resistance, barren tolerance, and high water use efficiency, so it is considered to be an important strategic reserve crop to deal with future water shortages. At present, although millet is no longer the main food crop in the whole country, it is still an important food crop in the northern arid area. In dry farming ecological agriculture, it plays a very important role in ensuring food security in arid and barren areas. effect. In recent years, with the improvement of people's living ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the current millet planting area is in a downward trend overall, and the enthusiasm of farmers for planting grain is not high, which is inconsistent with the gradually increasing market demand. The main reason is that the economic benefits of millet planting are not high

The main factors restricting the improvement of its economic benefits are: ① lack of scientific guidance, random fertilization of millet, low fertilizer utilization rate, affecting millet yield; ② millet production is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and the degree of mechanization is not high, and labor costs are constantly rising , gradually reducing the economic benefits of seeding