Loquat tree organic cultivation method

Abstract

The invention relates to a loquat tree organic cultivation method. The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, forestry, husbandry, hunting, trapping and fishing, and especially relates to a loquat tree cultivation method. The invention provides a large-volume, high-yield and high-disease-resistance loquat tree organic cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) girdling, branch stretching and injured branch bending are carried out, such that flower bud differentiation is promoted and controlled; wherein a main trunk is girdled by 2-3 strips, and the wound is smeared with a 1:50 solution of 50% thiophanate wettable powder for preventing germ infection; (2) reasonable close planting is carried out, wherein a red soil, loess or loam land with deep soil, good drainage and rich humus is selected for planting; (3) a base fertilizer is heavily applied, wherein 0.5-0.75kg of lime, and 1-1.5kg of a calcium, magnesium and phosphorous fertilizer are filled in each pit; (4) flower bud differentiation is promoted and controlled through fertilizer and water management; through June to August, no nitrogen fertilizer is applied, and phosphorous and potassium fertilizes are approximately added; and (5) trimming and pruning are carried out, wherein after field planting of the loquat trees, topping is carried out on a main trunk at a place 50cm from the ground for determining the height of trunk.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, hunting, trapping and fishing, and particularly relates to a method for planting loquat trees. Background technique [0002] Loquat, aliases: Luju, Jinwan, Luzhi. Rosaceae, loquat plant, loquat originates in southeastern China, is named for its leaf shape resembling a pipa musical instrument, and its flowers can be used as medicine. The height of the tree is 3 to 5 meters. The leaves are large and long, thick and hairy, oblong, and shaped like a lute. Another name is Luju, Luzhi, Jinwan, Yanguo, Jiaozi. Unlike most fruit trees, loquat blooms in autumn or early winter, and its fruit matures in spring to early summer, earlier than other fruits. Therefore, it is called "the one with the unique spirit of the four seasons among fruit trees". The flower of loquat is white or light yellow, has five petals, about 2 centimeters in diameter, forms a bunch with five to te...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when the air temperature or ground temperature reaches above 30°C, the growth of branches, leaves and roots is slow and poor, and the fruit encounters a high temperature of 35°C 7 to 15 days before picking, which is prone to sunburn damage and even loses its edible value.

[0003] There are still problems in the existing loquat tree planting method, the volume of loquat fruit is small, the yield is low, and it is easy to get sick