Polyurethane electromagnetic wave absorbing layer for anti-interference meter box and preparation method of polyurethane electromagnetic wave absorbing layer

A technology of electromagnetic wave absorption and polyurethane, which is applied in the field of electric power metering equipment, can solve the problems of electric energy meter electromagnetic interference stealing and extension, difficulty in recovering electric energy, and short operation time, so as to achieve improved electromagnetic wave absorption effect, excellent recovery, and mechanical strong effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-20
STATE GRID CHONGQING ELECTRIC POWER CO ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current meter box cannot block the influence of strong magnetic fields or high-voltage electric shocks, so this method of stealing electricity has almost no traces and is difficult to obtain evidence
As a kind of interference stealing method, the high-frequency radiation interference stealing method has short operation time and strong concealment. The purpose of disturbing the electric meter can be achieved by transmitting a high-power signal outside the meter box, without changing any power equipment and metering devices. part, without leaving any traces at the scene, so that even if the electricity theft inspectors find electricity theft in a short period of time, they cannot be identified. They can only replace the electric energy meter, and it is very difficult to recover the electric energy.
These characteristics make the use of high-frequency radiation jammers to conduct electromagnetic interference on electric energy meters to steal electricity has spread, so it is necessary to prevent the improvement of the meter box

Method used

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  • Polyurethane electromagnetic wave absorbing layer for anti-interference meter box and preparation method of polyurethane electromagnetic wave absorbing layer
  • Polyurethane electromagnetic wave absorbing layer for anti-interference meter box and preparation method of polyurethane electromagnetic wave absorbing layer

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Embodiment 1

[0031] An electromagnetic wave-absorbing layer applied to an anti-interference electric meter box and a preparation method provided in this embodiment are prepared from polyol, wave-absorbing agent particles, diisocyanate, reinforcing agent, organometallic catalyst, accelerator, and stabilizer .

[0032] The polyol is at least one of polyethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, butadiene polyol or castor oil;

[0033] The wave absorbing agent particles are iron nanowires, graphene, carbon nanotubes, zinc oxide or their composites.

[0034] The diisocyanate is diphenylmethane diisocyanate MDI, toluene diisocyanate TDI, p-phenylene diisocyanate PPDI, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate NDI, hexamethyl diisocyanate HDI, dimethyl diphenyl diisocyanate TODI, isocyanate At least one of phorone diisocyanate IPDI;

[0035] The reinforcing agent is at least one of mica, barium sulfate, kaolin, calcium silicate, montmorillonite or wollastonite;

[0036] The organometallic cata...

Embodiment 2

[0053] For the electromagnetic wave-absorbing layer of the present embodiment, the preparation raw materials include the following components by weight percentage: polyol (castor oil) 22.4%, flower-shaped carbonyl iron powder 60%, diisocyanate (diphenylmethane diisocyanate) 2%, supplement Strong agent (mica) 15%, organometallic catalyst (stannous octoate) 0.2%, accelerator (stearyl alcohol) 0.3%, stabilizer (zinc oxide) 0.1%;

[0054] The specific operation is as follows:

[0055] a. Dry the polyol to remove the moisture: weigh the corresponding weight of the polyol according to the set weight percentage and put it into a wide-mouth beaker, then place the wide-mouth beaker in a vacuum drying oven at a temperature of 100 °C, Dry for 45 minutes at a vacuum of -0.1 MPa to obtain a moisture-free polyol.

[0056] b. Add flower-shaped carbonyl iron powder and reinforcing agent to step a according to the set weight percentage and stir evenly, then add diisocyanate and organometallic...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyurethane electromagnetic wave absorbing layer for an anti-interference meter box. A preparation method of the polyurethane electromagnetic wave absorbing layer comprises the following steps: firstly, taking a proper amount of reactant; drying polyhydric alcohol for 30-60 minutes at a vacuum degree of 90-130 DEG C; adding iron plated graphene granules and a reinforcing agent according to set weight proportions, uniformly stirring, adding diisocyanate and an organic metal catalyst according to set weight proportions, heating to 80-90 DEG C, and continuously stirring to react for 10-20 minutes; and finally, adding an accelerant and a stabilizing agent according to set weight proportions, uniformly stirring again, pouring a mixture obtained through reaction into a special grinding tool of 2mm thick, curing for 3-4 days, and taking out, thereby obtaining a polyurethane wave absorbing material. The polyurethane-based wave absorbing layer disclosed by the invention consists of polyurethane and a wave absorbing agent. A sandwiched wave absorbing layer can be optimally combined according to specific application environments, and then requirements of wide absorbing frequency bandwidth, light weight and the like can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electric power metering equipment, in particular to an electromagnetic wave-absorbing layer applied to an anti-interference electric meter box and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of economic globalization, our electricity demand keeps increasing year by year. However, my country's electric power sector lacks efficient means in terms of electricity inspection and management, which leads to the increasingly obvious behavior of stealing electricity. The generation of electricity theft has seriously damaged the normal electricity consumption of electricity users and caused adverse effects. Therefore, power companies must adopt corresponding power marketing anti-stealing technology for stealing electricity, effectively improve the level of anti-stealing electricity, and realize the optimal economic benefits of enterprises. [0003] The most difficult method of stealing ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L75/04C08L75/08C08K13/06C08K9/02C08K3/04C08K3/08C08G18/36C08G18/66C08G18/48
CPCC08K13/06C08G18/36C08G18/4833C08G18/6674C08K3/04C08K3/08C08K9/02C08K2003/0856C08K2201/011C08L75/04C08L75/08C08L2201/08C08L2203/20C08L91/06
Inventor 杨芾藜侯兴哲周孔均胡晓锐刘型志
Owner STATE GRID CHONGQING ELECTRIC POWER CO ELECTRIC POWER RES INST
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