A method for improving the fermentation growth efficiency of butyric acid bacteria

A technology of butyric acid bacteria and fermentation tanks, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, and adding compounds to stimulate growth, etc., to achieve the effects of low concentration, clear ingredients, and increased number of viable cells

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-25
HUBEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, there is no report on the application of phenylalanine molecule as a metabolic factor to the new function of anaerobic microorganisms in the cultivation process of butyric acid bacteria, namely: phenylalanine as a metabolic molecule regulates the growth and metabolism of butyric acid bacteria and improves its fermentation growth efficiency reports of new features

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Preparation of medium

[0022] Glucose 20 g / L, peptone 25 g / L, yeast powder 5 g / L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5 g / L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.5 g / L, light calcium carbonate 1 g / L, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.02 g / L, pH7.3; anaerobic tube slant medium needs to be added with agar, the agar concentration is 20 g / L; pH 7.3. After deoxygenation, it was sterilized by steam at 0.1 MPa for 20 minutes for later use.

[0023] (2) Seed expansion culture and collection of bottled seed cells

[0024] According to the requirements of aseptic and anaerobic operation, the cells were transferred from the freeze-dried tube of Butyricum strain to the newly prepared slant medium of anaerobic tube. After incubating at 37°C for 12 h, according to the requirements of sterile and anaerobic operation, add 10 mL sterile and anaerobic water to prepare anaerobic tube seed solution.

[0025] 120 mL of anaerobic bottled culture medium 60 mL, in the proportion of 1% (v / v) But...

Embodiment 2

[0030] (1) Preparation of culture medium: Same as Example 1.

[0031] (2) Expanded cultivation of seed solution and collection of seed cells in bottle: Same as in Example 1.

[0032] (3) Fermentation culture: Except for the addition of regulatory factors, the rest of the fermentation conditions are the same as in Example 1.

[0033] Regulatory factor supplementation: Add phenylalanine solution (with a concentration of 2.5 g / L) in a sterile, anaerobic, uniform flow within 1 hour of the start of fermentation, so that the total concentration of phenylalanine is 0.0125 g / L.

[0034] Anaerobic fermentation was carried out for 14 h in the above-mentioned manner, and the number of cells (counted by colony CFU by Hungate rolling tube counting method) was 3.71×10 8 CFU / mL, increased by 71% compared to Example 1; the acetic acid concentration in the fermentation broth was 631 mg / L, which was 16.2% lower than that in Example 1; the butyric acid in the fermentation broth was 2.1 g / L, wh...

Embodiment 3

[0036] (1) Preparation of culture medium: Same as Example 1.

[0037] (2) Expanded cultivation of seed solution and collection of seed cells in bottle: Same as in Example 1.

[0038] (3) Fermentation culture: Except for the addition of regulatory factors, the rest of the fermentation conditions are the same as in Example 1.

[0039]Regulatory factor supplementation: Add phenylalanine solution (concentration: 2.5 g / L) in a sterile, anaerobic uniform flow within 1 hour after the start of fermentation, so that the total concentration of phenylalanine is 0.025 g / L.

[0040] Anaerobic fermentation was carried out for 14 h as above, and the number of cells (counted by colony CFU by Hungate rolling tube counting method) was 3.99×10 8 CFU / mL, increased by 75.5% compared to Example 1; the concentration of acetic acid in the fermentation broth was 443 mg / L, which was 41.2% lower than that in Example 1; butyric acid in the fermentation broth was 1.96 g / L, which was lower than that in E...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the clostridium butyricum fermentation growth efficiency, and belongs to the field of food fermentation. The invention provides the method for improving the clostridium butyricum fermentation growth efficiency by reducing generation of acidic products in the fermentation process, and the method particularly comprises the step that phenylalanine solution feeding is conducted in a sterile and anaerobic mode within 1 h when clostridium butyricum starts to ferment, wherein the total concentration of phenylalanine ranges from 0.0125 g / L to 0.05 g / L. According to the method for improving the clostridium butyricum fermentation growth efficiency, phenylalanine serves as metabolic regulation molecules for use; by means of addition of phenylalanine molecules, the generation efficiency of acetic acid and butyric acid is significantly reduced, the acid stress is effectively relieved, the fermentation growth efficiency of the clostridium butyricum is improved, and an excellent technical effect is produced. The method for improving the clostridium butyricum fermentation growth efficiency has the advantages that the component is definite, the materials are easy to purchase, the use concentration is low, the feeding cost is low, the operation controllability is high, and the method is suitable for clostridium butyricum fermentation production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of food fermentation, and in particular relates to a method for improving the fermentation growth efficiency of butyric acid bacteria. Background technique [0002] Butyric acid bacteria (Clostridium butyrium), as a new probiotic for humans or animals, has important functions such as adjusting the balance of intestinal flora, enhancing immunity, and preventing tumor occurrence. The nutritional requirements of butyric acid bacteria have a significant impact on their growth. The commonly used feeding nitrogen sources are peptone, yeast extract, soybean meal, soybean flour hydrolyzate, fish meal, etc. The method of bacterial preparation, invention patent CN201110287802.1, 2011) discloses the method of adding 10-20% glucose (carbon source) and 5-10% soybean flour hydrolyzate (nitrogen source) during the fermentation process of butyric acid bacteria; comparative literature 2 (A method for producing butyric acid bacteria p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/38C12N1/20C12R1/145
CPCC12N1/20C12N1/38
Inventor王志陈雄李冬生
OwnerHUBEI UNIV OF TECH