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Mushroom culture method

A cultivation method and technology of shiitake mushrooms, which are applied in the fields of mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of unscientific cultivation materials of shiitake mushrooms, expensive cultivation materials, poor antibacterial and antibacterial ability, etc., so as to facilitate growth metabolism, improve Medicinal value, good effect of increasing production

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-21
JINGDE COUNTY XINGNONG GANODERMA PROFESSIONAL COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the middle of the 1970s, the briquette cultivation method appeared, and later developed into a plastic bag cultivation method, and the output increased. However, the large-scale cultivation of shiitake mushrooms generally has problems such as low output, poor quality, high pollution rate, and unstable output. At present, the cultivation materials of most shiitake mushrooms are unscientific, the nutritional structure is unreasonable, the antibacterial and antibacterial ability is poor, the cultivation materials are expensive, and the quality of the shiitake mushrooms grown is low. These problems need to be solved urgently

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method for cultivating mushrooms includes the following steps:

[0030] (1) Culture material configuration: mix 28 parts of ramie, 16 parts of chestnut shell, 20 parts of mulberry branch shavings, 12 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 12 parts of platycodon stem, 15 parts of bran, and 18 parts of sawdust. Mix well, add appropriate amount of water, and seal and ferment 5-8 days, then add 2 parts of gypsum and 3 parts of earthen aquaculture waste to it, mix well, then dissolve 2 parts of sugar, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1 part of magnesium sulfate into water, and mix evenly to get Culture material, the water content of the culture material is 55%-60%; among them, the sawdust is composed of 7 parts of elm, 5 parts of aspen, 5 parts of peach tree, and 1 part of plum tree;

[0031] (2) Bagging: Put the culture material prepared in step (1) into a polyethylene plastic bag to obtain a rod bag. When the culture material reaches half of the whole bag, lift the bag ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A method for cultivating mushrooms includes the following steps:

[0040] (1) Culture material configuration: mix 25 parts of ramie, 17 parts of chestnut shells, 20 parts of mulberry branch scraps, 10 parts of chrysanthemum branches, 13 parts of platycodon stems, 14 parts of bran, and 23 parts of wood chips. Add appropriate amount of water and seal and ferment 5-8 days, then add 2 parts of gypsum and 4 parts of soil element aquaculture waste into it, mix well, then dissolve 3 parts of sugar, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 3 parts of magnesium sulfate in water, and mix well to get Culture material, the water content of the culture material is 55%-60%; among them, the sawdust is composed of 8 parts of elm, 5 parts of aspen, 7 parts of peach tree, and 3 parts of plum tree;

[0041] (2) Bagging: Put the culture material prepared in step (1) into a polyethylene plastic bag to obtain a rod bag. When the culture material reaches half of the whole bag, lift the bag a...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A method for cultivating mushrooms includes the following steps:

[0050] (1) Culture material configuration: mix 30 parts of ramie, 20 parts of chestnut shells, 25 parts of mulberry branch shavings, 15 parts of chrysanthemum branches, 14 parts of platycodon stem, 15 parts of bran, and 30 parts of wood chips. 5-8 days, then add 3 parts of gypsum and 4 parts of earthen aquaculture waste to it, mix well, then add 3 parts of sugar, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1 part of magnesium sulfate in water, and mix evenly. Culture material, the water content of the culture material is 55%-60%; among them, the sawdust consists of 9 parts of elm, 8 parts of aspen, 6 parts of peach trees, and 7 parts of plum trees;

[0051] (2) Bagging: Put the culture material prepared in step (1) into a polyethylene plastic bag to obtain a rod bag. When the culture material reaches half of the whole bag, lift the bag and vibrate to allow the culture material to settle and compact, and fi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom culture method, and belongs to the agricultural product cultivation technical field; the culture compost comprises the following raw materials by weight parts: ramie 25-30 parts, chestnut shell 15-20 parts, ramulus mori shred 18-27 parts, chrysanthemum branch 10-16 parts, Platycodon grandiflorum stem 12-15 parts, gypsum 1-4 parts, wheat bran 12-19 parts, sugar 2-5 parts, wood chip 15-35 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-4 parts, ground beetle culture waste material 2-5 parts, and proper water; the wood chip comprises the following materials by weight parts: elm 6-12 parts, aspen 3-10 parts, peach 5-10 parts, and plum tree 1-8 parts; the culture method comprises the following steps: compost preparation, bagging, disinfection, inoculation, spawn running culture, removing bags, colouring primordium inducement and plucking. The mushroom by the method is high in yield, low in planting cost, high in survival rate, fast in growth speed, and high in quality.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product cultivation, and specifically relates to a method for cultivating mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushrooms, also known as flower mushrooms, hericium erinaceus, shiitake mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, winter mushrooms, and wild rice, are the second largest edible mushrooms in the world and one of China’s specialties. Its fragrance is rich and nutritious, contains 18 kinds of amino acids, 7 kinds are necessary for the human body; the ergosterol contained in it can be converted into vitamin D, which has the effect of enhancing the body's anti-disease and preventing colds; the polysaccharides in the mushrooms have anti-tumor effects, Adenine and choline can prevent liver cirrhosis and vascular sclerosis; tyrosine oxidase has the effect of lowering blood pressure; double-stranded ribonucleic acid can induce the production of interferon and have antiviral e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G18/00C05B7/00C05C3/00C05F5/002C05F9/04C05G3/00C05G5/20C05D3/00C05D5/00C05F11/00C05F17/00C05D9/00C05D9/02
Inventor 程伟龙王满生
Owner JINGDE COUNTY XINGNONG GANODERMA PROFESSIONAL COOP
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