Planting method of cistanche deserticola

A planting method and technology of Cistanche, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of unstable land, low yield and low yield of Cistanche

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
XINJIANG INST OF ECOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The artificial planting of Cistanche deserticola has been extensively tested and studied in China, and a lot of technical experience has been obtained. The mechanism of artificial inoculation has been relatively clear, but there have always been problems such as low inoculation rate, low yield, and unstable yield. Perfect production technology model to achieve industrialization
[0005] Aiming at the problems of low yield and unstable land of artificially planting Cistanche deserticola, the present invention provides a planting method of Cistanche deserticola

Method used

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  • Planting method of cistanche deserticola

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0020] In 2012, an experiment was carried out in the desert of Alxa Left Banner, Inner Mongolia:

[0021] a. Construction of Haloxylon forest: choose sandy soil with relatively flat terrain and groundwater burial depth ≥ 2m, use machinery to carry out comprehensive or partial leveling of the afforestation land, and the slope of the terrain is ≤ 10°; artificially irrigate the day before planting, and the soil moisture depth is 40cm; Ditching, the ditch depth is 30cm, and the distance between the ditch is 3m; select the annual fine and strong seedlings of the Haloxylon saxaul forest, put the Haloxylon saxon seedlings into the ditch, the distance between the plants and the rows is 1m×4m, backfill the sand, and use both feet after filling 1 / 3 Step on it horizontally and vertically, and then grab the middle part of the main pole of the seedlings and lift it upwards until you feel loose; the water source of the Haloxylon forest in the later stage is mainly natural precipitation. When...

Embodiment 2

[0028] In 2013, the test was carried out in a range of 1000m long and 100m wide on both sides of the connecting road of the 33rd Regiment of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

[0029] a. Construction of Haloxylon forest: choose sandy loam soil with relatively flat terrain and groundwater burial depth ≥ 2m, use machinery or artificially to carry out comprehensive or partial leveling of the afforestation land, and the slope of the terrain is ≤ 10°; lay drip irrigation facilities, and the water source is alkali drainage canal Salt water, the drip irrigation pipe is a Φ16 PE pipe, the dripper flow rate is 3.75L / h, the drip irrigation pipe row spacing is 3m, and the dripper spacing is 1m; the drip irrigation time is 10 hours the day before planting, and the soil moisture depth is 60cm; mechanical ditching, the ditch depth is 50cm, The distance between the ditch is 4m; in late March, select the annual high-quality, robust seedlings of the Haloxylon saxaul forest, put the Ha...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a planting method of cistanche deserticola. According to the method, a method of combining manual seed sowing, seed belt and manual seed sowing is adopted to form a sandwich structure, and a traditional single manual seed sowing or seed belt method is improved; and original two-dimensional distribution of cistanche deserticola seeds is changed into three-dimensional distribution. Compared with a traditional inoculation method, the planting method has the characteristics that the emerging time of the cistanche deserticola on a lower layer is later than that of the cistanche deserticola on an upper layer by one year; in the third year after the cistanche deserticola on the upper layer is inoculated, the yield of the cistanche deserticola reaches the highest value; in the fourth year, the cistanche deserticola on the lower layer successively emerges, so that a sustained high-yield period of the cistanche deserticola is prolonged by one year. By using the method, the three-dimensional distribution of the seeds is relatively uniform, so that the emergence of the cistanche deserticola is relatively uniform; in addition, the stable yield period is prolonged by one year in time scale, and the progress of high yield and stable yield of cistanche deserticola planting is promoted. Through measurement and calculation, the average emergency rate of the cistanche deserticola is kept at 1 to 2 plants per meter, the yield of fresh weight reaches 150kg / mu or above, and significant economic benefits are obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for artificially planting desert cistanche. Background technique [0002] Herba Cistanches (Herba Cistanches), also known as Da Yun and Cistanche, is a perennial parasitic herb belonging to the genus Cistanches of the family Orobanchaceae, and is a rare and precious medicinal material unique to desert areas in my country. Depending on the host, there are mainly Cistanche deserticola (Cistanche deserticola Y.C.Ma), Cistanche tubulosa (Schenk) R.Wight) and Cistanche salsa (C.A.Mey.) G.Beck.). It has the effects of invigorating kidney yang, nourishing essence and blood, moistening the intestines and laxative. Traditional medicine is used to treat male impotence, female infertility, blood yin, leukorrhea, cold pain in the waist and knees, and blood plant constipation. It is a prescription for strengthening It is the most frequently used medicine for invigorating the kidney and strengthening yang among Chinese herbal medic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 王世杰孙永强李丙文唐庆立李从娟白胜玉张恒
Owner XINJIANG INST OF ECOLOGY & GEOGRAPHY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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