Planting method for preventing and treating muskmelon gummy stem blight

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for preventing and treating muskmelon gummy stem blight. The planting method comprises the following steps: A, land preparation and fertilizer application: selecting a sandy soil land with a thick and deep soil layer and flat terrain, applying 1,500 to 1,800 kg of rotten fertilizer per mu, performing deep ploughing on the land, and ditching to form rest-balk with the rest-balk width of 75 cm, the ditch width of 25 cm, the rest-balk length of 33 m and the ditch depth of 60 to 65 cm; B, pre-burying fumigation pipelines and communicating fumigation devices, covering soil on the upper parts of longitudinal pipes to the ditch depth of 20 to 25 cm, and watering thoroughly; C, cultivation of seedlings: pretreating muskmelon seeds, seeding the muskmelon seeds into a seedling nursing container contained with nutrient soil, and hardening seedlings after two true leaves grow out to obtain seedlings to be subjected to field planting; D, field planting and management of the seedlings: one week before field planting, covering a layer of mulching film on the rest-balk surfaces, fumigating the land with the fumigation devices, performing field planting according to each rest-balk serving as a line and the plant spacing of 35 to 40 cm, and planting 2,000 to 2,400 seedlings to be subjected to field planting per mu. The planting method has the obvious effect of preventing and treating the muskmelon gummy stem blight.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cultivation of muskmelon. More specifically, the present invention relates to a planting method for preventing and treating muskmelon wilt. Background technique [0002] Cantaloupe, the fruit of Melonaceae plants is fleshy, multi-locular and multi-seeded, similar to berries, but the receptacle of these fruits is healed with the exocarp, often forming a thick outer skin, which is specially called "melon fruit" in classification. Cantaloupe is a summer melon and fruit, and its nutritional value is comparable to that of watermelon. At present, there are many varieties of cantaloupe on the market, but there are basically no varieties that can effectively prevent creeping blight through continuous cropping. In order to facilitate management, farmers basically use pesticides directly to prevent and control the disease at the early stage. If they want to simply control humidity and temperature It is difficult to achieve...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are many varieties of cantaloupe on the market, but there are basically no varieties that can effectively prevent creeping blight through continuous cropping. In order to facilitate management, farmers basically use pesticides directly to prevent and control the disease at the early stage. If they want to simply control humidity and temperature It is basically difficult to achieve the purpose of prevention and control. The use of pesticides not only pollutes the environment, but also fails to meet consumers' requirements for "safety, health, and greenness" for muskmelons. Moreover, the use of pesticides in the early stage of the disease has poor efficacy, which has caused certain losses.

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