Plum tree planting method

A planting method and plum tree technology are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant protection, horticulture, etc., and can solve the problems of low survival rate of plum tree seedlings, no better solution for pest control, and low yield, etc. The effect of flower and fruit drop rate, shortened fruit hanging period and high survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
GUIZHOU SHANLIHONG FRUIT & VEGETABLE DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention intends to provide a method for planting plum trees to solve the defects of low survival rate and low yield of plum tree saplings in the prior art and no better solution for pest control

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment 1: a kind of planting method of plum, comprises the following steps:

[0029] Garden construction: Choose sunny sandy loam soil with a slope below 15°, and level the garden ground to a depth of more than 30cm. At the same time, loosen the soil and pour mixed manure with a concentration of 5-10%. 30% cow manure, 30% pig manure, 30% sheep manure and 10% chicken manure, according to the contour line, build the garden into terraces;

[0030] Seed selection: choose Dashi Zaosheng plum, Longyuanqiu plum, big rose and black amber, 80% of the main varieties, and 10-20% of pollinated trees with the same flowering period;

[0031] Planting: a. Seedling selection: select annual grafted seedlings with good interface healing, no pests and diseases, and full buds for transplanting. The transplanting time is before the seedlings germinate after the soil is thawed or before the soil is frozen after the seedlings have fallen leaves. 50~80 plants; b. Transplanting: the depth ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2: a kind of planting method of plum, comprises the following steps:

[0037] Garden construction: Choose sunny sandy loam soil with a slope below 15°, and level the garden ground to a depth of more than 30cm. At the same time, loosen the soil and pour mixed manure with a concentration of 5-10%. 25% cow manure, 25% pig manure, 30% sheep manure and 20% chicken manure, according to the contour line, build the garden into terraces;

[0038] Seed selection: Choose Molteni, Changli No. 15, Sun God Plum and Meimei Plum, 80% of the main varieties, and 10-20% of pollinated trees with the same flowering period;

[0039] Planting: a. Seedling selection: select annual grafted seedlings with good interface healing, no pests and diseases, and full buds for transplanting. The transplanting time is before the seedlings germinate after the soil is thawed or before the soil is frozen after the seedlings have fallen leaves. 50~80 plants; b. Transplanting: the depth of the pla...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Embodiment 3: a kind of planting method of plum, comprises the following steps:

[0045] Garden construction: Choose sunny sandy loam soil with a slope below 15°, and level the garden ground to a depth of more than 30cm. At the same time, loosen the soil and pour mixed manure with a concentration of 5-10%. 20% cow manure, 30% pig manure, 30% sheep manure and 20% chicken manure, according to the contour line, build the garden into terraces;

[0046] Seed selection: choose Dashizaosheng plum, black amber, Yuhuang plum and big rose, 80% of the main varieties, and 10-20% of pollinated trees with the same flowering period;

[0047] Planting: a. Seedling selection: select annual grafted seedlings with good interface healing, no pests and diseases, and full buds for transplanting. The transplanting time is before the seedlings germinate after the soil is thawed or before the soil is frozen after the seedlings have fallen leaves. 50~80 plants; b. Transplanting: the depth of th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plum tree planting method, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The method comprises the following steps: garden construction; seed selection: a mainly cultivated variety accounts for 80 percent, and pollination trees account for 10 to 20 percent; planting: a, transplanting annual grafted nursery-grown plants; water, fertilizer and soil management: applying a fertilizer in March, May, August and October, irrigating the nursery-grown plants after fertilization, and covering plum trees with grass after the irrigation; trimming; pollination management: after early-spring irrigation, spraying a white pigment preparation on tree trunks and boughs before sprouting, spraying a mixed solution of 0.1 percent borax and 0.1 percent ammonium molybdate once on leaf surfaces 15 to 20 days before a full-bloom stage, and manually spraying sugar water of which the concentration is 5 to 10 percent at the full-bloom stage; pest management: preventing and controlling pests by a grapholitafunebrana sex pheromone and a pesticide, and trapping and killing the pests by a black light lamp and sweet lure. Through combination of grafted plant transplanting, water and fertilizer management, pollination management and pest management, the survival rate and fruit set percentage of the plum trees are increased effectively, the survival rate of nursery-grown plants is 98 percent, the fruit setting percentage is 50 percent, and the unit yield per mu is 500 to 800 kg.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a method for planting plum trees. Background technique [0002] Plum, Latin name Prunus, also known as Jiayingzi, Bulin, plum, Yuhuang plum, mountain plum, is the fruit of the Rosaceae plant plum tree. Produced in most parts of my country, it is plump and round, exquisite and translucent, beautiful in shape and sweet in taste. There are a variety of colors, such as: red, black, purple, etc. It can be eaten fresh, but also canned and preserved, eaten throughout the year, and its kernels can be used for medicine. [0003] Plum is a small deciduous tree with a wide and shallow root system, well-developed fibrous roots, and mycorrhizae. The branches of adult plum trees are dominated by bouquet-shaped fruiting branches and short fruiting branches. The leaves are single and alternate, the leaves are obovate, and the flowers are complete flowers with honey discs, yellow-g...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G13/00
Inventor 吴红娟王健金传东
Owner GUIZHOU SHANLIHONG FRUIT & VEGETABLE DEV
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