Simple and low cost method for detecting activity of alkaline phosphatase

A phosphatase activity and low-cost technology, which is applied in the direction of material analysis by observing the influence of chemical indicators, and analysis by making materials undergo chemical reactions, can solve the problems of bulky, high analysis costs, and expensive instruments. , to achieve broad application prospects, reduce analysis costs, and make the analysis process simple and easy

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-26
GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these methods require high professional skills for operators, especially the instruments used are relatively expensive and bulky, resulting in higher overall analysis costs

Method used

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  • Simple and low cost method for detecting activity of alkaline phosphatase
  • Simple and low cost method for detecting activity of alkaline phosphatase
  • Simple and low cost method for detecting activity of alkaline phosphatase

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0019] Use a simple and low-cost alkaline phosphatase activity detection method to detect 5 U / mL alkaline phosphatase sample solution and blank sample (buffer solution without analyte).

[0020] Such as figure 1 As shown, the specific implementation process is as follows: Step 1, add 15 µL 5 U / mL alkaline phosphatase sample solution (prepared by 10 mM tris-HCl buffer solution containing 100 mM NaCl, pH7. 4), followed by adding 15 µL of 200 µM pyrophosphate solution (prepared from 10 mM tris-HCl buffer solution containing 100 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) to mix with it, and reacting at 37 °C for 60 min, then adding 15 µL of 50 µM copper nitrate aqueous solution, react at room temperature for 15 min, then continue to add 15 µL 1 mg / mL glucoamylase solution (prepared from 20 mM acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, pH 4.5), react at room temperature for 70 min, then add 15 µL 2 % soluble starch solution (prepared by heating ultrapure water with a resistivity of 18.2 MΩ cm), and reacte...

Embodiment 2

[0023] A simple and low-cost alkaline phosphatase activity detection method was used to detect the alkaline phosphatase sample solution with an activity concentration ranging from 0.0375 to 5 U / mL.

[0024] Such as figure 1 As shown, the specific steps for detecting each alkaline phosphatase sample solution in the present embodiment are: Step 1, add 15 μL of an alkaline phosphatase sample solution of a certain activity concentration (contained by 100 mM NaCl in 10 mM tris-HCl buffer solution, pH 7.4), then add 15 µL of 200 µM pyrophosphate solution (prepared from 100 mM NaCl in 10 mM tris-HCl buffer solution, pH 7.4) to mix with it, and place React at 37 °C for 60 min, continue to add 15 µL of 50 µM copper nitrate aqueous solution, react at room temperature for 15 min, and then continue to add 15 µL of 1 mg / mL glucoamylase solution (prepared from 20 mM acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, pH 4.5 ), reacted at room temperature for 70 min, then added 15 µL of 2% soluble ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simple and low cost method for detecting the activity of alkaline phosphatase. According to the method, after the alkaline phosphatase analyte in a sample solution catalyzes the pyrophosphoric acid hydrolysis, Cu2+ is not complexed with pyrophosphoric acid and thus can high efficiently inhibit the activity of glucoamylase, and starch with low water solubility cannot be hydrolyzed by f glucoamylase. Starch in the reaction solution is dropwise added on a paper micro-fluidic analysis device, the corresponding paper carries out wettability alteration from hydrophilic property to hydrophobic property, the volume of a detection reagent solution that can flow through the paper is reduced, and finally the flow length of the detection reagent solution in the paper device is shortened. The flow length of the detection reagent solution in the paper device and the activity of the alkaline phosphatase in the sample are in a inversely proportional relationship, and thus the quantitative detection of alkaline phosphatase activity can be realized. The method is simple and easy to perform, even an untrained operator can carry out experiments, the quantitative signals can be read without using any instrument, the analysis cost is largely reduced, and the method has a wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biochemical analysis and biosensing, and in particular relates to a simple and low-cost alkaline phosphatase activity detection method. Background technique [0002] Alkaline phosphatase, also known as alkaline phosphatase, can catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphate bonds under alkaline conditions. In mammals, alkaline phosphatase activity is relatively high in liver, bile duct, kidney, bone and placenta. Common alkaline phosphatases include intestinal alkaline phosphatase, non-tissue-specific alkaline phosphatase, and placental alkaline phosphatase. High or low alkaline phosphatase activity is associated with many diseases. For example, the activity of alkaline phosphatase in differentiated colon cancer cells will be significantly increased, which is used as a qualitative and quantitative indicator of the degree of differentiation of colon cancer cells. Elevated alkaline phosphatase in serum, known as h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/78
CPCG01N21/78
Inventor 张云聂瑾芳张浪
Owner GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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