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A kind of cucumber grafting method

A cucumber and seed technology, which is applied in grafting, botany equipment and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of increased cultivation cost and time cost, reduced survival rate of grafting, slow healing of healing parts, etc., to save cultivation cost and time cost, good grafting effect and short survival time

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-11-12
济宁市农业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, when the insertion method is used for moisturizing treatment, the cotyledon water droplets will easily flow into the wound downstream, resulting in slow or non-healing of the healing site.
[0005] In addition, scion cucumbers need to be cultivated to the cotyledon stage before they can be grafted, otherwise the survival rate of grafting will decrease, which will undoubtedly increase the cost of cultivation and time

Method used

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A kind of cucumber grafting method, comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) rootstock seedling cultivation: the black seed pumpkin rootstock is carried out seedling cultivation, and the rootstock seedling is unearthed, and when cotyledons are flattened and true leaves are revealed, prepare for grafting, and enter step (2);

[0036] (2) Cucumber germination: the scion cucumber seeds are accelerated to reveal white, and the radicle grows to 1cm, ready for grafting;

[0037] (3) Grafting;

[0038] (4) Management after grafting.

[0039] The specific method of step (1) is: first stir and soak the rootstock in warm water at 45°C for 30 minutes, then soak it at room temperature (25°C) for 12 hours, wrap it in gauze, accelerate germination for 48 hours under 25°C dark conditions, and sow the seeds after the radicle is white. In the breeding pot, keep the temperature of 25°C during the day and 16°C at night until the seedlings are unearthed, and the seedlings reveal true ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A kind of cucumber grafting method, comprises the following steps:

[0055] (1) rootstock seedling cultivation: the black seed pumpkin rootstock is carried out seedling cultivation, and the rootstock seedling is unearthed, and when cotyledons are flattened and true leaves are revealed, prepare for grafting, and enter step (2);

[0056] (2) Cucumber germination: the scion cucumber seeds are accelerated to reveal white, and the radicle grows to 1cm, ready for grafting;

[0057] (3) Grafting;

[0058] (4) Management after grafting.

[0059] The specific method of step (1) is: first stir and soak the rootstock in warm water at 45°C for 30 minutes, then soak it at room temperature (25°C) for 12 hours, wrap it in gauze, accelerate germination for 48 hours at 30°C in the dark, and sow after the radicle is white. In the breeding pot, keep the temperature of 28°C during the day and 18°C ​​at night until the seedlings are unearthed, and the seedlings reveal true leaves to meet ...

Embodiment 3

[0074] A kind of cucumber grafting method, comprises the following steps:

[0075] (1) rootstock seedling cultivation: the black seed pumpkin rootstock is carried out seedling cultivation, and the rootstock seedling is unearthed, and when cotyledons are flattened and true leaves are revealed, prepare for grafting, and enter step (2);

[0076] (2) Cucumber germination: the scion cucumber seeds are accelerated to reveal white, and the radicle grows to 1cm, ready for grafting;

[0077] (3) Grafting;

[0078] (4) Management after grafting.

[0079] The specific method of step (1) is: first stir and soak the rootstock in warm water at 45°C for 30 minutes, then soak it at room temperature (25°C) for 12 hours, wrap it in gauze, accelerate germination for 48 hours in the dark at 28°C, and sow the seeds after the radicle is white. In the breeding pot, keep the temperature of 26°C during the day and 17°C at night until the seedlings are unearthed, and the seedlings reveal true leaves ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cucumber grafting method. Grafting is directly performed after cucumber cions are subjected to germination accelerating and are white without breeding the cucumber cions to a cotyledon period, so that the breeding cost and the time cost are greatly reduced. A new germinating agent and a grafting healing agent formula are added, so that the germinating rate of cucumber seeds is greatly improved, grafted seedlings have the characteristics of high survival rate, low morbidity, short survival time and the like, and the grafting effect is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a grafting method, in particular to a cucumber grafting method, and belongs to the technical field of grafting seedling cultivation. Background technique [0002] Cucumbers are widely distributed throughout China, and grafting is a common technique in cucumber production and cultivation, which is widely used to overcome continuous cropping obstacles, prevent diseases and obtain high yields. [0003] At present, the grafting methods of cucumbers mainly include grafting, grafting and root-cut grafting. These three methods have their own advantages, but there are still unstable survival rates, and the growth of surviving seedlings is weak, or they are easy to be infected with other diseases. And other problems, affect the effect of grafting. [0004] Among them, the specific method of the splicing method is: first cut off the growth point and true leaves of the rootstock with a blade, and then use a bamboo stick with the same thi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G22/05A01C1/00A01N59/16A01N59/06A01N43/12A01N43/38A01N37/10A01N43/90A01N37/40A01N43/42A01N43/80A01N57/20A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G2/30A01N37/10A01N37/40A01N43/12A01N43/38A01N43/42A01N43/80A01N43/90A01N57/20A01N59/06A01N59/16A01N2300/00
Inventor 杨小华
Owner 济宁市农业科学研究院
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