Train beat type running optimization method based on multi-path combinatorial search

A technology that combines search and optimization methods, applied in instruments, data processing applications, forecasting, etc., can solve the problems of destroying the regularity of train cycle operation, difficult to compile, and unable to adapt to the compilation of coordinated train operation schedules for multiple operating cycles.

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-13
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This is not only difficult to compile, but also the determined train running time can only run in a single cycle, which cannot adapt to the compilation of train coordinated running timetables for multiple operating cycles
In addition, in order to adapt to the relatively small passenger flow during off-peak periods, railway companies often need to stop a certain number of trains. As a result, some trains no longer have the characteristics of running at equal time intervals, which to a certain extent destroys the regularity of train cycle operation sex

Method used

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  • Train beat type running optimization method based on multi-path combinatorial search
  • Train beat type running optimization method based on multi-path combinatorial search
  • Train beat type running optimization method based on multi-path combinatorial search

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Embodiment 1

[0099] see figure 1 , the method for optimizing the rhythmic operation of a train based on multi-path combined search in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0100] S1: The optimization goal is to minimize the sum of the travel time of all trains in the takt unit, and the rhythmic operation of the first train departure time range of the rhythm unit, the time interval of trains, the minimum interval running time of the train, the minimum stay time at the train station, and the minimum seat occupancy of the train. Constrained by the speed and the range of train running time interval, an optimization model of train rhythmic running timetable is constructed;

[0101] S2: Further construct a weighted directed graph describing the train operation based on the spatiotemporal track network of the train operation;

[0102] S3: According to the weighted directed graph constructed above, the optimization objective is to minimize the sum of the weights of all directed arcs of...

Embodiment 2

[0112] The optimization method for the rhythmic running of a train based on multi-path combined search in this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0113] S1: The optimization goal is to minimize the sum of the travel time of all trains in the takt unit, and the rhythmic operation of the first train departure time range of the rhythm unit, the time interval of trains, the minimum interval running time of the train, the minimum stay time at the train station, and the minimum seat occupancy of the train. Constrained by the speed and the range of train running time interval, an optimization model of train rhythmic running timetable is constructed. Specifically include the following steps:

[0114] S101: Define decision variable a f (i,j) and d f (i, j) are the moments when the f-th train of the beat unit enters the interval (i, j) and leaves the interval (i, j) respectively, and the decision variable T represents the running time interval of the train of the beat unit;

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a train beat type running optimization method based on the multi-path combinatorial search. The method comprises the steps that the combination of all train travel time of the minimum beat unit is taken as the optimization target, an optimization model of the train beat type running time table is built, and a weighted diagraph of describing the train running is built; then based on the diagraph, the combination of the directed arc weights passed by all the trains in the diagraph of the minimum beat unit is used as the optimization target, the train beat type running model is rebuilt; on the basis of defining a main path, a secondary path, a path interval, a diagraph node label collection and an initialization node label collection, the main path and the running interval with the minimum total costs from the beginning point to each node is searched through the constant generation of new labels and the update of the label values of the existing labels, until the check and the update of the node labels of the train end station are completed; finally the arrival and departure times and the running time intervals of each train station are determined according to the searched main path and the secondary path collection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of train operation scheduling or train schedule optimization, in particular to an optimization method for train rhythmic operation based on multi-path combined search. Background technique [0002] The train timetable determines the arrival time, departure time and stop time of the train at the stations it passes through. It is not only the basis for railway enterprises to organize station work, arrange the use of EMUs and crews, etc., but also the main basis for passengers to choose train travel. Its compilation optimization problem has always been the core of the train operation organization of railway enterprises, and has been highly valued by enterprises. Solving this problem quickly and effectively to obtain a high-quality train schedule is not only conducive to improving the efficiency of enterprise train operation organization and reducing operating costs, but also conducive to improving the level of passenger...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06Q10/04G06Q10/06G06Q50/30
CPCG06Q10/04G06Q10/06316G06Q50/30
Inventor 周文梁田俊丽邓连波秦进张先波李鹏屈林影
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV
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