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Ginseng dormancy-free facility cultivation method

A technology of facility cultivation and ginseng, applied in the field of ginseng cultivation, can solve the problems of limiting ginseng output, slow growth of ginseng, long growth cycle, etc., and achieve the effects of high output, shortened growth time, and vigorous growth.

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-27
INST OF SPECIAL ANIMAL & PLANT SCI OF CAAS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Ginseng is a perennial plant. Slow growth, avoiding continuous cropping, low yield and long growth cycle have always been the main key factors limiting the production of ginseng
[0003] In the prior art, ginseng cultivation mostly adopts the method of planting ginseng under the forest and planting ginseng in the farmland, but the growth of ginseng is very slow, and it can only be harvested after planting for 5-6 years. In addition, continuous cropping of ginseng is prohibited, and the soil where ginseng has been planted is 30 Can no longer grow ginseng within a year, which seriously limits the output of ginseng

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The cultivation method of ginseng is as follows:

[0032] 1) At the end of September 2014, after harvesting the dormant ginseng, select healthy, neat and consistent 2-year-old ginseng seedlings without pests and diseases, and spray the carbendazim solution with a concentration of 700ppm evenly on the common farmland soil the day before planting (Hold it into a ball, and it is better to loose it when it is loose). Before planting, the ginseng and reed heads were soaked in the gibberellin solution for 2 hours. Harvesting has been controlled indoor temperature around 20 ℃;

[0033] 2) The emergence time is 7 days, and the emergence rate reaches 95%. During the whole growth process, 1 / 2 of the nutrient solution is cultivated. The ginseng cultivation frame is 2*0.5*2m in length, width and height. The average weight of ginseng before cultivation is 1.7g / root, continuous Breaking dormancy four times (4 consecutive growth cycles within 2 years), the average single growth cycle...

Embodiment 2

[0036] The cultivation method of ginseng is as follows:

[0037] 1) At the end of September 2014, after harvesting the dormant ginseng, select healthy, neat and consistent 2-year-old ginseng seedlings without pests and diseases, and spray the carbendazim solution with a concentration of 900ppm evenly on the common farmland soil the day before planting (Hold it into a ball, it is better to loose it when it is loose), soak the ginseng reed head in 300ppm gibberellin solution for 6 hours before planting, and use red and blue light (5:1) for artificial light supplementation at 8:00-20:00 800lx, control indoor temperature around 30°C;

[0038] 2) The emergence time is 4 days, and the emergence rate reaches 96%. During the whole growth process, 1 / 2 of the nutrient solution is cultivated. The ginseng culture frame is 2*0.5*2m in length, width and height. The average weight of ginseng before cultivation is 1.64g / root, continuous Breaking dormancy four times (continuously experiencing...

Embodiment 3

[0041] The cultivation method of ginseng is as follows:

[0042] 1) At the end of September 2013, after harvesting the dormant ginseng, select healthy, neat and consistent 2-year-old ginseng seedlings without pests and diseases, and spray the carbendazim solution with a concentration of 600ppm evenly on the peat soil and ordinary ginseng one day before planting. In the mixture of farmland soil (with a water content of 50wt%) (hold it into a ball, loose it and loose it), soak the ginseng and reed heads in 200ppm gibberellin solution for 3 hours before planting, and use 30W red and blue light (6:1 ) Spectrum plant growth lights are artificially supplemented with 600lx of light at 8:00-18:00, and the indoor temperature is controlled at about 28°C;

[0043] 2) The emergence time is 5 days, and the emergence rate reaches 96%. During the whole growth process, 1 / 2 of the nutrient solution is cultivated. The average weight of ginseng is 4.1g / root, and the dormancy has been broken six...

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Abstract

The invention provides a ginseng dormancy-free facility cultivation method. The method mainly includes following steps: soaking rhizome of ginseng in a gibberellin solution for 2-6h; cultivating a ginseng plant in a matrix; supplementing light for 7-12h each day, controlling room temperature to higher than 18 DEG C, and harvesting after maturing. The cultivation method is simple and convenient to operate, can be realized without professional personnel and is comparatively mild in operation condition; facility cultivation technology is adopted for dormancy-free cultivation of ginseng, so that growing period of ginseng is shortened greatly; ginseng of two years old can be harvested after going through facility cultivation for 2-3h, and yield of ginseng of two years old is equivalent to that of ginseng of 4-6 years old after going through common facility cultivation; an operation route which is more novel is provided for the ginseng cultivation method, and the cultivation method is worthy of large-scale popularization and application and fills related technical vacancy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ginseng cultivation, in particular to a method for facility cultivation of ginseng without dormancy. Background technique [0002] Ginseng is an herbaceous negative plant of the Araliaceae genus Panax, rich in starch, sugars, and saponins, and has high food and medicinal value, known as the "King of Herbs". It is a precious Chinese herbal medicine unique to Jilin Province and introduced and cultivated on a large scale. Ginseng has the effects of "replenishing the five internal organs, calming the spirit, calming the soul, relieving palpitations, improving eyesight, improving intelligence, and taking a long time to lighten the body and prolong life". With the improvement of people's living standards and the continuous advancement of the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, people's self-care awareness has greatly improved, and the medicinal and economic value of ginseng has gradually attracted p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01G7/04A01G9/24
CPCA01C1/00A01G7/045A01G9/24A01G22/00Y02A40/25
Inventor 刘政波张亚玉关一鸣孙海王秋霞刘宁李美佳邵才马琳张春阁
Owner INST OF SPECIAL ANIMAL & PLANT SCI OF CAAS
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