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Rigorous three-dimensional adjustment method for edge-angle intersection net of free observation station

A technology of edge and corner intersection and measuring station, which is used in measuring devices, measuring instruments, surveying and navigation, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-25
CHINA RAILWAY FIRST SURVEY & DESIGN INST GRP
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Problems solved by technology

The adjustment method based on the mathematical model without considering the influence of the vertical deviation can only be applied to the survey control network with little change in the vertical deviation in a small range; the adjustment method based on the mathematical model considering the influence of the vertical deviation is in essence considering the The influence of non-parallel vertical lines between different positions can be applied to measurement control networks with large latitude spans and large vertical line deviation changes, but it cannot be applied to longitude spans because the problem of non-parallel true north directions at different longitude positions is not considered. Larger measurement control network

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  • Rigorous three-dimensional adjustment method for edge-angle intersection net of free observation station
  • Rigorous three-dimensional adjustment method for edge-angle intersection net of free observation station
  • Rigorous three-dimensional adjustment method for edge-angle intersection net of free observation station

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Embodiment Construction

[0113] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0114] The rigorous three-dimensional adjustment method of the corner intersection network of the free measuring station involved in the present invention combines the three-dimensional space coordinates (x, y, z) of the measuring instrument during observation and the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis of the independent coordinate system of the measuring station Rotate to the angle of rotation parallel to the X, Y, and Z axes of the reference coordinate system ω and κ are used as unknown parameters to participate in the adjustment, making the mathematical model of adjustment more rigorous. It includes the following steps:

[0115] The first step: establish the observation equation:

[0116] Slope distance S ij , Zenith distance β ij And the horizontal value a ij The observation equation is:

[0117]

[0118] Where x ij , Y ij ,z ij Is the three-dimensional coordinates of target p...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a rigorous three-dimensional adjustment method for an edge-angle intersection net of a free observation station. An adjustment method based on a mathematic model not considering influence of vertical deflection only can be suitable for a measurement control net with a little vertical deflection change in a small range; and an adjustment method based on a mathematic model considering the influence of the vertical deflection does not consider the problem of unparallel real north directions in different longitude positions and cannot be suitable for a measurement control net with a relatively large longitude span. According to the method, rotary angles phi, omega and k of rotating three-dimensional spatial coordinates (x,y,z) of a measurement instrument during observation and x, y and z axes of an independent coordinate system of the observation station to be in a direction parallel to X, Y and Z axes of a three-dimensional adjustment reference coordinate system serve as unknown parameters to participate in adjustment; the influence of unparallel vertical lines among different positions on the earth and unparallel real north directions in the different longitude positions is considered; and the method can be suitable for three-dimensional adjustment of the edge-angle intersection net of any free observation station, and is more rigorous and reasonable.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of measurement control network data processing, in particular to a rigorous three-dimensional adjustment method of a free station corner intersection network. Background technique [0002] The traditional survey control network generally uses the total station observations to perform a two-dimensional planar network adjustment to establish a planar control network. In addition, the observation value of the leveling instrument is used for one-dimensional elevation network adjustment to establish an elevation control network. Finally, the two-dimensional plane control network and the one-dimensional elevation control network serve the project construction together, but the observation values ​​of the total station are measured in space. In theory, a three-dimensional control network can be directly established. [0003] As we all know, the data processing of the measurement control network generally requires...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F17/11G06F17/16G01C15/00
CPCG01C15/00G06F17/11G06F17/16
Inventor 任晓春马洪磊王玮
Owner CHINA RAILWAY FIRST SURVEY & DESIGN INST GRP
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