A kind of method for extracting scopolamine from Benzocarpus edulis
A technology of top flower bench fruit and top flower bench, which is applied in the field of natural product extraction, can solve the problems of solvents that are not environmentally friendly, poisonous to the human body, and not economical, and achieve the effects of improving the separation effect, low cost, and saving costs
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Embodiment 1
[0044] The method for extracting scopolamine from the fruit of the top flower, comprising the following steps:
[0045] 1) Take about 7.5kg of the coarse powder of Derma chinensis, extract 3 times with 10 times the amount of 95% ethanol under reflux, each time for 2 hours, recover the extract, concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain the ethanol extract, and use 1.0kg of the extract for 10 Dissolve in 2.0% hydrochloric acid and filter. Dissolve the residue with 10 times ethyl acetate and filter. Repeat twice, 2 hours each time. Concentrate and dry the filtrate to obtain ethyl acetate extract (32.6g).
[0046]2) Take 30.0g of the extract from the ethyl acetate part of the fruit of the top flower and pass it over a normal-pressure silica gel column, and use the petroleum ether-ethyl acetate system containing 0.1% formic acid as the eluent, and the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate is ( The gradient of 200:1)~(0:1) was used for elution, and the eluent was colle...
Embodiment 2
[0059] The method for extracting scopolamine from the fruit of the top flower, comprising the following steps:
[0060] 1) Take about 7.5kg of the coarse powder of Derma chinensis, reflux extraction with 8 times the amount of 95% ethanol for 2 times, each time for 3 hours, recover the extract, concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain the ethanol extract, and use 1.0kg of the extract for 8 Dissolve in 1.5% hydrochloric acid and filter. Grind the filter residue with 8 times ethyl acetate and filter. Repeat for 3 times, 1 hour each time. Concentrate and dry the filtrate to obtain ethyl acetate extract (30.2 g).
[0061] 2) Take 28.0g of the extract from the ethyl acetate part of the fruit of the top flower and pass it through the silica gel column under normal pressure, use the petroleum ether-ethyl acetate system as the eluent, and the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate is (200:1)~ The gradient of (0:1) was eluted, and the eluent was collected in equal amounts,...
Embodiment 3
[0065] The method for extracting scopolamine from the fruit of the top flower, comprising the following steps:
[0066] 1) Take about 7.5kg of the coarse powder of the fruit of the top flower, and use 12 times the amount of 95% ethanol to reflux extract 4 times, each time for 2.5h, recover the extract, concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain the ethanol extract, and use 1.0kg of the extract 12 times the amount of 1.0% hydrochloric acid was dissolved and filtered, and the filter residue was ground and dissolved with 12 times the amount of ethyl acetate and then filtered. The number of repetitions was 4 times, each 1.5h, and the filtrate was concentrated and dried to obtain the extract of ethyl acetate (29.7g ).
[0067] 2) Take 28.0g of the extract from the ethyl acetate part of the fruit of the top flower and pass it through the silica gel column under normal pressure, use the petroleum ether-ethyl acetate system as the eluent, and the volume ratio of petroleum ether to e...
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