Plantation resource management, seed research and development and seed and agricultural product whole-process traceability transaction system based on social group identities

Abstract

The invention discloses a plantation resource management, seed research and development and seed and agricultural product whole-process traceability transaction system based on social group identities. The system is abbreviated as the 'Zhongqunyun' platform and is a novel commercial mode. According to the invention, by constructing an Internet platform, related participants of plantation industrial chains of group technology training, variety displaying, seed breeders, seed producers, major planters, technical professors, demonstration and experiment workers, third-party detection mechanisms, insurance companies, variety permission self service and agricultural products are connected so that the whole processes from breeding to planting to eating of seeds are traceable. On one hand, safe agricultural products and deep-processing products are provided for consumers and on the other hand, benefit of planters is ensured. Thus, the risk of blind mutually betting in different stages of the industrial chain is avoided, enthusiasms in planting the crops of famers is improved and the whole industrial chain is joinable, transparent and sharable.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of Internet technology, especially a process control and transaction management system based on community identity-based planting resource management, seed research and development, and full traceability of seeds and agricultural products, which embodies a new business model. Background technique [0002] At present, the competition in my country's seed industry is brutal and its strength is fragile. There are nearly 5,000 companies, less than 500 have their own variety rights, and less than 50 companies have real breeding and R&D capabilities. The market concentration of the largest company is less than 5%. The bulk crop varieties are mainly hybrids; and the status quo of the seed industry is that 99% of the breeding research and development are in public institutions, and 99% of the production is in individual farmers; 99% of the seed companies are only sales departments. The fundamental reason is that the ex...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In 2016, the 7 large-scale seed companies listed in the country had the highest revenue gross profit of only 27%, and the two had negative value. Most of the existing seed companies have no research and development capabilities. The industrial chain cannot be sustained

There are at least three or more seasons, or even a three-year cycle, and there are a series of technical risks, management risks, and performance crises between different subjects: such as sterile line breeding failure, hybrid seed production failure, cross-selling, fake products Any factors such as overstocking, overstocking, and natural disasters will cause the crisis of the seed company, regardless of the sales of the seed company; at present, most seed companies do not provide seeds to large seed users such as large planters, cooperatives, organic farms, and ecological farms. product

Due to the high cost and high risk of existing breeding technology and seed production, risks can only be dispersed through industrial chain divestitures. Combining with the Internet is only to buy and sell seeds on the Internet. In addition, there is no innovation in breeding technology. Therefore, it is impossible to organize all Relevant identity subjects, products, resources and processes are on one platform;

[0006] The seed industry faces three major problems: First, the blind trading of varieties from breeders to seed companies: Because the whole process is difficult to trace, breeders can only sell new varieties to existing seed companies through VAM, which is called blind variety Just bet, some companies will suffer a huge loss when they buy varieties for the first time in production and operation; from varieties bred by breeders in scientific research units to large-scale promotion and application in the market, there are many uncertain factors, and the results are unpredictable, so most varieties can only be sold in the market. The game between the breeder and the seed production and management company, choose a VAM transaction;

[0007] Second, hybrid seeds are blindly betting on the market from parental breeding to supplying the market again: because of the inherent defects of the existing technology, seeds must be produced three seasons or three years in advance, and they can only blindly bet on the market in the next three years, which is called three Gambling against the annual market forecast, there must be excess inventory or short supply, which will lead to periodic turbulence in the seed industry; because hybrid seeds, that is, from the parental breeding of the parent sterile line / maintainer line and restorer line to the hybrid seed supply market of the first generation, it will take at least three years. In a growth cycle, if there is a natural disaster in the additional breeding or seed production, or infertility in the flowering period, not only will the loss be heavy, it will even take more than three years to supply the market;

[0008] Third, because the seed production cycle of the second point is too long, it is actually impossible to produce according to needs and orders. We can only blindly produce seeds based on experience and market expectations, which will lead to excess inventory or shortage of products. This is also the cycle of the seed industry. root causes of unrest;

However, the essential feature of the planting industry is that no one variety can be sold all over the world, and ecological fragmentation is the essence; this urgently requires breakthroughs in small-team, high-efficiency, and diverse breeding technologies; if you sell high-priced agricultural products, no profit will be returned to Agricultural producers and farmers will stop farming, and all so-called organic, safe and healthy agricultural products will be marked with huge question marks

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